Schlinger Henry D, Sundberg Mark L
California State University, Los Angeles, CA USA.
Sundberg and Associates, Concord, CA USA.
Anal Verbal Behav. 2021 Sep 7;37(2):237-240. doi: 10.1007/s40616-021-00160-7. eCollection 2021 Dec.
In Part 1 of these remembrances of Jack Michael, we briefly described Jack's history in terms of how he became a behavior analyst (Sundberg & Schlinger, 2021). We pointed out that he was one of the first to apply the principles of behavior analysis discovered in the experimental laboratory to the area of rehabilitation. In so doing, Jack was perhaps the first applied behavior analyst. In Part 1, some of his former students and close associates from his early years at the University of Houston, Arizona State University, and Western Michigan University-John Mabry, Grayson Osborne, Jon Bailey, Mark Sundberg, and J. Vincent Carbone-provided their personal tributes to Jack. In Part 2, we offer six more tributes that-with one exception, that of Ted Ayllon-provide insight into Jack's work in the latter part of his career. In addition to Ted Ayllon, these tributes are from Jack's students and close associates Hank Schlinger, Dave Palmer, John and Barb Esch, Carl Sundberg, and Caio Miguel. The authors provide insights not only into their views about Jack but also into their own lives. Collectively, they paint a picture of people from different backgrounds that all found their way to Jack Michael and to behavior analysis. To a person, they describe how their behavior, whether as scientists, practitioners, or both, was radically transformed as a result, and how they attribute that change largely to Jack's influence.
在这些对杰克·迈克尔的回忆的第一部分中,我们简要介绍了杰克成为行为分析师的经历(桑德伯格和施林格,2021年)。我们指出,他是最早将在实验实验室中发现的行为分析原理应用于康复领域的人之一。通过这样做,杰克可能是第一位应用行为分析师。在第一部分中,他早年在休斯顿大学、亚利桑那州立大学和西密歇根大学的一些 former students 和亲密同事——约翰·马布里、格雷森·奥斯本、乔恩·贝利、马克·桑德伯格和J. 文森特·卡尔博内——向杰克表达了他们的个人敬意。在第二部分中,我们提供了另外六份敬意,除了泰德·艾隆的那份之外,这些敬意让我们深入了解了杰克在其职业生涯后期的工作。除了泰德·艾隆之外,这些敬意来自杰克的学生和亲密同事汉克·施林格、戴夫·帕尔默、约翰和芭布·埃施、卡尔·桑德伯格和凯奥·米格尔。作者们不仅深入阐述了他们对杰克的看法,还分享了他们自己的生活。总体而言,他们描绘了一幅来自不同背景的人的画面,这些人都找到了通往杰克·迈克尔和行为分析的道路。每个人都描述了他们的行为,无论是作为科学家、从业者还是两者兼具,是如何因此而发生根本性转变的,以及他们如何将这种变化主要归因于杰克的影响。