Monson Jill, Schoenecker Jon, Schwery Nicole, Palmer Jamie, Rodriguez Ariel, LaPrade Robert F
Twin Cities Orthopedics, Eagan, Minnesota, U.S.A.
Training HAUS, Eagan, Minnesota, U.S.A.
Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2022 Jan 28;4(1):e29-e40. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2021.08.020. eCollection 2022 Jan.
Multiligament knee injuries (MLKIs) are debilitating injuries that increasingly occur in young athletes. Return to sport (RTS) has historically been considered unlikely due to the severity of these injuries. Reporting in the literature regarding objective outcomes following MLKI, including RTS, is lacking, as are clear protocols for both rehabilitation progressions and RTS testing. RTS following MLKI is a complex process that requires an extended recovery duration compared to other surgery types. Progressions through postoperative rehabilitation and RTS should be thoughtful, gradual, and criterion based. After effective anatomic reconstruction to restore joint stability, objective measures of recovery including range of motion, strength, movement quality, power, and overall conditioning guide decision-making throughout the recovery process. It is important to frame the recovery process of the athlete in the context of the severity of their injury, as it is typically slower and less linear. Improved reporting on objective outcomes will enhance our understanding of recovery expectations within this population by highlighting persistent deficits that may interfere with a full recovery, including RTS.
多韧带膝关节损伤(MLKIs)是一种使人虚弱的损伤,在年轻运动员中越来越常见。由于这些损伤的严重性,以往一直认为恢复运动(RTS)不太可能实现。目前缺乏关于MLKI后客观结果(包括恢复运动)的文献报道,也缺乏明确的康复进展和恢复运动测试方案。与其他手术类型相比,MLKI后的恢复运动是一个复杂的过程,需要更长的恢复时间。术后康复和恢复运动的进展应该是深思熟虑的、渐进的且基于标准的。在进行有效的解剖重建以恢复关节稳定性后,包括活动范围、力量、运动质量、功率和整体体能状况等恢复的客观指标,将指导整个恢复过程中的决策。在运动员损伤严重程度的背景下构建其恢复过程很重要,因为恢复过程通常较慢且不太呈线性。通过突出可能干扰完全恢复(包括恢复运动)的持续缺陷,改善对客观结果的报告将增强我们对这一人群恢复预期的理解。