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19世纪英国社区的职业、移民、性别比例和婚姻状况:一种关系模型

Occupations, migration, sex ratios, and nuptiality in nineteenth century English communities: a model of relationships.

作者信息

Friedlander D, Ben Moshe E

出版信息

Demography. 1986 Feb;23(1):1-12.

PMID:3514285
Abstract

Two effects of occupational structure on nuptiality levels are examined: a direct functional effect related to the influence of socioeconomic characteristics on the feasibility and desirability of marriage, and an indirect structural effect related to nuptiality levels via sex selective migration patterns and population sex ratios. Our analysis shows that nuptiality levels in nineteenth century English and Welsh districts were responsive to occupational variation and that both direct and indirect effects were significant. Our results suggest that socioeconomic factors, often overlooked in favor of cultural explanation, must be considered in the analysis of nuptiality.

摘要

我们考察了职业结构对结婚率水平的两种影响

一种是直接功能影响,与社会经济特征对婚姻的可行性和可取性的影响有关;另一种是间接结构影响,通过性别选择性移民模式和人口性别比与结婚率水平相关。我们的分析表明,19世纪英格兰和威尔士各地区的结婚率水平对职业差异有反应,并且直接和间接影响都是显著的。我们的结果表明,在结婚率分析中必须考虑社会经济因素,而这些因素在以往往往因倾向于文化解释而被忽视。

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