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德国的偏头痛和紧张型头痛。来自2020年疾病负担研究（BURDEN 2020）的患病率和疾病严重程度。

Migraine and tension-type headache in Germany. Prevalence and disease severity from the BURDEN 2020 Burden of Disease Study.

作者信息

Porst Michael, Wengler Annelene, Leddin Janko, Neuhauser Hannelore, Katsarava Zaza, von der Lippe Elena, Anton Aline, Ziese Thomas, Rommel Alexander

机构信息

Robert Koch Institute, Berlin Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring.

Evangelic Hospital Unna.

出版信息

J Health Monit. 2020 Sep 9;5(Suppl 6):2-24. doi: 10.25646/6990.2. eCollection 2020 Sep.

DOI:10.25646/6990.2
PMID:35146296
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8734075/
Abstract

Headache disorders are widespread among women and men in Germany and are primarily associated with restrictions on quality of life. The two most common types of headache disorders are migraine and tension-type headache. In order to gain valid estimates of the prevalence of these conditions, a cross-sectional telephone-based survey was conducted among adults in Germany (N=5,009) between October 2019 and March 2020. The frequency, duration, the characteristics and comorbidities associated with headache were measured using the diagnostic criteria defined in the International Classification of Headache Disorders. 57.5% of women and 44.4% of men in Germany stated that they had had a headache in the last twelve months. 14.8% of women and 6.0% of men meet all of the diagnostic criteria for migraine. Tension-type headache affects 10.3% of women and 6.5% of men. Migraine and tension-type headache are predominantly found among people of working age and steadily decrease with age. Migraine is often accompanied by comorbidities such as depressive symptoms and anxiety disorders. People affected by headache disorders tend to receive very little professional medical care, with only a minority seeking treatment within a year. These results provide a comprehensive picture of the population-related impact of headache disorders and are used in the BURDEN 2020 study to quantify key indicators for burden of disease assessment.

摘要

头痛疾病在德国的男性和女性中普遍存在，并且主要与生活质量受限相关。两种最常见的头痛疾病类型是偏头痛和紧张型头痛。为了获得这些疾病患病率的有效估计值，于2019年10月至2020年3月期间在德国成年人中（N = 5009）开展了一项基于电话的横断面调查。使用《国际头痛疾病分类》中定义的诊断标准对与头痛相关的频率、持续时间、特征和合并症进行了测量。德国57.5%的女性和44.4%的男性表示他们在过去十二个月内曾患过头痛。14.8%的女性和6.0%的男性符合偏头痛的所有诊断标准。紧张型头痛影响10.3%的女性和6.5%的男性。偏头痛和紧张型头痛主要见于工作年龄人群，且随年龄增长而稳步下降。偏头痛常伴有诸如抑郁症状和焦虑症等合并症。受头痛疾病影响的人往往很少接受专业医疗护理，只有少数人在一年内寻求治疗。这些结果全面呈现了头痛疾病对人群的影响，并在2020年疾病负担研究中用于量化疾病负担评估的关键指标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02ce/8734075/bf3fa72f90e5/johm-5-S6-02-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02ce/8734075/f45d32e725e3/johm-5-S6-02-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02ce/8734075/fb5e244cf3b9/johm-5-S6-02-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02ce/8734075/08075a4d6533/johm-5-S6-02-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02ce/8734075/2b96e49c7c61/johm-5-S6-02-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02ce/8734075/bf3fa72f90e5/johm-5-S6-02-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02ce/8734075/f45d32e725e3/johm-5-S6-02-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02ce/8734075/fb5e244cf3b9/johm-5-S6-02-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02ce/8734075/08075a4d6533/johm-5-S6-02-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02ce/8734075/2b96e49c7c61/johm-5-S6-02-g004.jpg
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