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无环缩醛单体的可水解聚(β-硫醚酯酮)热固性塑料。

Hydrolyzable Poly(β-thioether ester ketal) Thermosets via Acyclic Ketal Monomers.

机构信息

School of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive #5050, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2022 Dec;43(24):e2200028. doi: 10.1002/marc.202200028. Epub 2022 Feb 24.

Abstract

Hydrolytically degradable poly(β-thioether ester ketal) thermosets are synthesized via radical-mediated thiol-ene photopolymerization using three novel dialkene acyclic ketal monomers and a mercaptopropionate based tetrafunctional thiol. For all thermoset compositions investigated, degradation behavior is highly tunable based on the structure of the incorporated ketal and pH. Complete degradation of the thermosets is observed upon exposure to acidic and neutral pH, and under high humidity conditions. Polymer networks composed of cross-link junctions based on acyclic dimethyl ketals degrade the quickest, whereas networks containing acyclic cyclohexyl ketals undergo hydrolytic degradation on a longer timescale. Thermomechanical analysis reveals low glass transition temperatures and moduli typical of thioether-based thermosets.

摘要

通过自由基介导的硫醇-烯光聚合,使用三种新型二烯脂族环酮单体和基于巯基丙酸的四官能硫醇,合成了可水解的聚(β-硫醚酯酮)热固性塑料。对于所有研究的热固性塑料组成,其降解行为可以根据所包含的酮和 pH 值的结构进行高度调节。在暴露于酸性和中性 pH 值以及高湿度条件下,热固性塑料完全降解。基于无环二甲基酮的交联连接组成的聚合物网络降解最快,而含有无环环己基酮的网络则需要更长的时间才能进行水解降解。热机械分析表明,基于硫醚的热固性塑料具有典型的低玻璃化转变温度和模量。

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