相邻硫化物和pH值对硫醇-丙烯酸酯光聚合物中酯水解的影响。
Effects of neighboring sulfides and pH on ester hydrolysis in thiol-acrylate photopolymers.
作者信息
Rydholm Amber E, Anseth Kristi S, Bowman Christopher N
机构信息
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Engineering Center, Room ECCH 111, Campus Box 424, Boulder, CO 80309-0424, United States.
出版信息
Acta Biomater. 2007 Jul;3(4):449-55. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2006.12.001. Epub 2007 Feb 1.
Networks synthesized through thiol-acrylate photopolymerization or Michael-type addition step growth reactions contain esters with neighboring sulfide groups. Previous work has demonstrated that these esters are readily hydrolyzable at physiological pH. Here, the influence of the distance between the sulfide and ester, as well as the water concentration, on ester hydrolysis was characterized. These preliminary results indicate that reducing the number of carbons between the sulfide and the ester from 2 to 1 increased the rate of ester hydrolysis from 0.022+/-0.001 to 0.08+/-0.015days(-1). Increases in ester hydrolysis rates were also observed as hydrophilicity increased for oligomers prepared from a trithiol, tetrathiol and dithiol monomer (0.012+/-0.003, 0.032+/-0.004, and 0.091+/-0.003days(-1), respectively). Additionally, in bulk-eroding polymeric biomaterials, variations in pH impacted the ester hydrolysis rate. This work confirms that small variations in buffer pH predictably alter the mass loss profile of a thiol-acrylate photopolymer. More specifically, as buffer pH was changed from 7.4 to 8.0, the rate of ester hydrolysis increased from 0.074+/-0.003 to 0.28+/-0.005days(-1). The magnitude of this observed change in ester hydrolysis rate was correlated to the increase in hydroxide ion concentration that accompanied this pH change.
通过硫醇 - 丙烯酸酯光聚合或迈克尔型加成逐步增长反应合成的网络含有带有相邻硫化物基团的酯。先前的工作表明,这些酯在生理pH值下易于水解。在此,表征了硫化物与酯之间的距离以及水浓度对酯水解的影响。这些初步结果表明,将硫化物与酯之间的碳原子数从2减少到1,酯水解速率从0.022±0.001提高到0.08±0.015天⁻¹。对于由三硫醇、四硫醇和二硫醇单体制备的低聚物,随着亲水性增加,酯水解速率也增加(分别为0.012±0.003、0.032±0.004和0.091±0.003天⁻¹)。此外,在本体侵蚀性聚合物生物材料中,pH值的变化影响酯水解速率。这项工作证实,缓冲液pH值的微小变化可预测地改变硫醇 - 丙烯酸酯光聚合物的质量损失曲线。更具体地说,当缓冲液pH值从7.4变为8.0时,酯水解速率从0.074±0.003增加到0.28±0.005天⁻¹。观察到的酯水解速率变化的幅度与伴随该pH变化的氢氧根离子浓度的增加相关。