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一项基于计算机断层扫描的调查研究,旨在探讨骨盆脆性骨折治疗策略的一致性。

A computed tomography based survey study investigating the agreement of the therapeutic strategy for fragility fractures of the pelvis.

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.

Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 11;12(1):2326. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-04949-x.

Abstract

Treatment recommendations for fragility fractures of the pelvis (FFP) have been provided along with the good reliable FFP classification but they are not proven in large studies and recent reports challenge these recommendations. Thus, we aimed to determine the usefulness of the FFP classification determining the treatment strategy and favored procedures in six level 1 trauma centers. Sixty cases of FFP were evaluated by six experienced pelvic surgeons, six inexperienced surgeons in training, and one surgeon trained by the originator of the FFP classification during three repeating sessions using computed tomography scans with multiplanar reconstruction. The intra-rater reliability and inter-rater reliability for therapeutic decisions (non-operative treatment vs. operative treatment) were moderate, with Fleiss kappa coefficients of 0.54 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.44-0.62) and 0.42 (95% CI 0.34-0.49). We found a therapeutic disagreement predominantly for FFP II related to a preferred operative therapy for FFP II. Operative treated cases were generally treated with an anterior-posterior fixation. Despite the consensus on an anterior-posterior fixation, the chosen procedures are highly variable and most plausible based on the surgeon's preference.

摘要

针对骨盆脆弱性骨折(FFP)的治疗建议已经提供,同时也有可靠的 FFP 分类,但这些建议尚未在大型研究中得到证实,最近的报告也对这些建议提出了挑战。因此,我们旨在确定 FFP 分类在六个一级创伤中心确定治疗策略和首选手术中的有用性。六十例 FFP 病例由六名经验丰富的骨盆外科医生、六名正在接受培训的经验不足的外科医生以及一名接受 FFP 分类创建者培训的外科医生在三个重复的会议上使用计算机断层扫描和多平面重建进行评估。治疗决策(非手术治疗与手术治疗)的内部评估者可靠性和外部评估者可靠性为中度,Fleiss kappa 系数分别为 0.54(95%置信区间[CI]0.44-0.62)和 0.42(95% CI 0.34-0.49)。我们发现,主要是针对与优选手术治疗 FFP II 相关的 FFP II 存在治疗分歧。接受手术治疗的病例通常采用前后固定治疗。尽管对前后固定治疗达成共识,但所选手术的种类高度可变,最合理的是基于外科医生的偏好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a127/8837654/980fb06b7217/41598_2022_4949_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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