骨盆脆性骨折:当前实践与未来方向。
Fragility Fractures of the Pelvis: Current Practices and Future Directions.
机构信息
Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Division of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
出版信息
Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2022 Dec;20(6):469-477. doi: 10.1007/s11914-022-00760-9. Epub 2022 Nov 7.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
To summarise the current evidence and clinical practices for patients with fragility fractures of the pelvis (FFP).
RECENT FINDINGS
FFPs are an increasingly prevalent and recognised problem in the elderly population. Recent evidence indicates they have a significant impact on function, morbidity and mortality. While traditional management of FFPs was predominantly non-surgical, surgical options have been increasingly used, with a range of surgical methods available. To date, limited consensus exists on the optimal strategy for suitable patient selection, and clinical trials in this population have proved problematic. The management of FFPs requires a multi-faceted approach to enhance patient care, including adequate pain control, minimisation of complications and optimisation of medical management. Early return to mobilisation should be a key treatment goal to maintain functional independence. The selection of patients who will maximally benefit from surgical treatment, and the most appropriate surgical strategy to employ, remains contentious.
目的综述
总结骨盆脆弱性骨折(FFP)患者的当前证据和临床实践。
最新发现
FFP 是老年人群中日益普遍和公认的问题。最近的证据表明,它们对功能、发病率和死亡率有重大影响。虽然传统的 FFP 管理主要是非手术治疗,但手术治疗的选择越来越多,有多种手术方法可供选择。迄今为止,对于合适患者选择的最佳策略,尚未达成共识,而且该人群的临床试验一直存在问题。FFP 的管理需要采取多方面的方法来增强患者护理,包括充分的疼痛控制、减少并发症和优化医疗管理。早期恢复活动应是维持功能独立性的关键治疗目标。选择将从手术治疗中获益最大的患者,以及采用最合适的手术策略,仍然存在争议。