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医生选择医学专业的倾向,模式理论的差异。

Doctors' Choice of Medical Specialty, Differences Among Schema Theory.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ufuk University, Ufuk University Street, No:2, 06510 Çankaya/Ankara, Turkey,

出版信息

Psychiatr Danub. 2021 Dec;33(Suppl 13):219-225.

PMID:35150489
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In previous studies, the relationship between career choice and psychological factors has been discussed many times. On the other hand, we have less information about interaction between early maladaptive schemas and career choice.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

We planned to evaluate the specialty preferences of doctors in the perspective of schema theory. Doctors from the 2 to 10 years of their careers were included in the study. A Sociodemographic data form and Young Schema Questionnaire - Short Form 3 was applied to 275 participants; 167 clinical specialties and 108 surgical specialties.

RESULTS

According to our results surgeons scored higher in emotional deprivation, mistrust / abuse, social isolation / alienation, defectiveness / shame, and emotional inhibition. As schema domains, surgeons scored higher disconnection and rejection and excessive responsibility and standards.

CONCLUSIONS

Early maladaptive schemas can affect the choice of profession and the ability to adapt. Understanding early maladaptive schemas can play a role both in orientation towards the right career choice and in resolving negative factors related to the work environment.

摘要

背景

在之前的研究中,职业选择与心理因素之间的关系已被多次讨论。另一方面,我们对于早期适应不良模式与职业选择之间的相互作用了解较少。

研究对象和方法

我们计划从模式理论的角度评估医生的专业偏好。本研究纳入了处于职业生涯 2 至 10 年的医生。对 275 名参与者进行了社会人口统计学数据表格和 Young 模式问卷 - 短表 3 的应用;包括 167 个临床专业和 108 个外科专业。

结果

根据我们的结果,外科医生在情感剥夺、不信任/虐待、社会孤立/疏远、缺陷/羞耻和情绪抑制方面的得分较高。在模式领域,外科医生在分离和拒绝以及过度责任和标准方面的得分较高。

结论

早期适应不良模式会影响职业选择和适应能力。了解早期适应不良模式既能帮助正确选择职业,也能解决与工作环境相关的负面因素。

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