Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC, UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France.
Université de Lorraine, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche sur le Matériau Bois (LERMAB), Bld des Aiguillettes, F-54500 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France.
Bioresour Technol. 2022 Apr;349:126837. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.126837. Epub 2022 Feb 10.
Recovering lignin with high β-O-4 content is of prime interest for further high yield depolymerization in low molecular weight phenolic compounds. Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass with deep eutectic solvents (DES) was studied to extract this type of tailored lignin from softwood and brewer's spent grains. In this work, choline chloride (ChCl) based DES with two different hydrogen bond donors (HBD) (lactic acid (LA) and Glycerol (Gly)), were investigated at mild temperatures (60 and 80 °C). The influence of DES pretreatment on extracted lignin molecular weight and structural characteristics was analysed. The acidity and density of DES were proved to affect lignin extraction yield and its features. The lignin characteristics (type of interunits, accessibility) were shown to impact their ability to be recovered. Acidic-DES ChCl:LA at 80 °C with woody biomass gave promising results with 78% of lignin extracted exclusively composed of G units with 61% of β-O-4 linkages with narrow molecular weights distribution.
从木质纤维素生物质中提取具有高β-O-4 含量的木质素,对于进一步高效解聚为低分子量酚类化合物具有重要意义。本研究采用深共熔溶剂(DES)对木质纤维素生物质进行预处理,从软木和啤酒糟中提取这种定制化木质素。在这项工作中,研究了两种不同氢键供体(乳酸(LA)和甘油(Gly))的基于氯化胆碱(ChCl)的 DES 在温和温度(60 和 80°C)下的性能。分析了 DES 预处理对提取木质素分子量和结构特征的影响。证明 DES 的酸度和密度会影响木质素的提取率及其特性。木质素的特征(单元间类型、可及性)被证明会影响其回收能力。在 80°C 下,采用木质生物质的酸性 DES ChCl:LA 可得到 78%的木质素,其仅由 G 单元组成,61%的β-O-4 键,分子量分布较窄。