Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Adv Clin Chem. 2022;106:1-32. doi: 10.1016/bs.acc.2021.09.002. Epub 2021 Nov 27.
A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS) are major mediators in extracellular matrix (ECM) turnover and have gained increasing interest over the last years as major players in ECM remodeling during tissue homeostasis and the development of diseases. Although, ADAMTSs are recognized in playing important roles during tissue remodeling, and loss of function in various member of the ADAMTS family could be associated with the development of numerous diseases, limited knowledge is available about their specific substrates and mechanism of action. In this chapter, we will review current knowledge about ADAMTSs and their use as disease biomarkers.
解整合素金属蛋白酶与凝血酶敏感蛋白基元(ADAMTS)是细胞外基质(ECM)代谢的主要介质,近年来,它们作为组织稳态和疾病发展过程中 ECM 重塑的主要参与者,引起了越来越多的关注。尽管 ADAMTS 在组织重塑中发挥着重要作用,而且 ADAMTS 家族的各种成员的功能丧失可能与许多疾病的发展有关,但关于它们的特定底物和作用机制的知识有限。在本章中,我们将回顾 ADAMTS 的现有知识及其作为疾病生物标志物的应用。