从 COVID-19 角度看非裔美国人的健康差距。

A View of Health Disparities among African Americans Through a COVID-19 Lens.

出版信息

J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2022;33(1):437-450. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2022.0033.

DOI:10.1353/hpu.2022.0033

Abstract

COVID-19 has disproportionately impacted African Americans. Political and social determinants of health-the impact of the environments where people play, work, and live-account for up to 80% of individual and population health risk. This article provides an overview of how historical and contemporary systemic structural violence and racist structures embedded within the political and social determinants of health have led to African Americans experiencing high rates of morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19.

摘要

新冠疫情对非裔美国人的影响不成比例。健康的政治和社会决定因素——人们玩耍、工作和生活的环境的影响——占个人和人口健康风险的 80%。本文概述了历史和当代系统结构性暴力以及健康的政治和社会决定因素中存在的种族主义结构如何导致非裔美国人因 COVID-19 而出现高发病率和死亡率。