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一名10岁女孩的经眶穿透性小脑损伤。

Transorbital penetrating cerebellar injury in a 10-year-old girl.

作者信息

Maalouf Nour, Lavric Daniela, Rein Dimitri, Noeldge Gerd, Siedler Kai, Apitzsch Jonas

机构信息

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Helios Hospital Pforzheim, 2 - 6, Kanzlerstrasse, Pforzheim 75175, Germany.

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Grabengasse 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Feb 3;17(4):1057-1060. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.01.045. eCollection 2022 Apr.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2022.01.045
PMID:35154553
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8822297/
Abstract

Impalement injuries are infrequent yet tend to be life-threatening. Transorbital penetration by foreign bodies represents a peculiar form of traumatic brain injury. However, much is at stake with the high risk of neurological and ophthalmic impairment. We narrate an unusual case of a riding crop penetrating the eye of a 10-year-old girl who presented to our hospital after a fall and an episode of syncope while at a riding stable. Magnetic resonance imaging detected an extended passage-like signal in the right-sided part of the pons and the cerebral peduncles extending to the right cerebellar hemisphere. The patient exhibited marginal clinical symptoms. This case was unsurpassed, as despite the horizontal course of the riding crop perforating the osseous structures and penetrating the brain, it resulted in manageable symptoms, which resolved in a matter of weeks.

摘要

穿刺伤虽不常见,但往往危及生命。异物经眼眶穿透是一种特殊形式的创伤性脑损伤。然而,由于存在神经和眼科损伤的高风险,很多情况都处于危险之中。我们讲述了一个不同寻常的案例,一名10岁女孩在骑马场摔倒并发生晕厥后,一根马鞭刺入了她的眼睛。磁共振成像检测到脑桥右侧部分和大脑脚有延伸至右小脑半球的类似通道样信号。患者表现出轻微的临床症状。这个病例是无与伦比的,因为尽管马鞭呈水平方向穿过骨性结构并穿透大脑,但仅导致了可控的症状,且在几周内就得到了解决。

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World Neurosurg. 2021 Aug;152:167-179.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.04.104. Epub 2021 Apr 30.
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Rate of Intracranial Hemorrhage After Minor Head Injury.轻度头部损伤后颅内出血的发生率。
Cureus. 2020 Sep 25;12(9):e10653. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10653.
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Factors affecting mortality after traumatic brain injury in a resource-poor setting.在资源匮乏的环境中影响创伤性脑损伤后死亡率的因素。
BJS Open. 2020 Apr;4(2):320-325. doi: 10.1002/bjs5.50243. Epub 2019 Dec 19.
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Feasibility and Accuracy of Fast MRI Versus CT for Traumatic Brain Injury in Young Children.快速 MRI 与 CT 检查在诊断幼儿创伤性脑损伤中的可行性和准确性。
Pediatrics. 2019 Oct;144(4). doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-0419.
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Psychosurgery, ethics, and media: a history of Walter Freeman and the lobotomy.精神外科、伦理与媒体:沃尔特·弗里曼与脑白质切除术的历史
Neurosurg Focus. 2017 Sep;43(3):E6. doi: 10.3171/2017.6.FOCUS17257.
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Penetrating Head Injury by a Nail Gun: Case Report, Review of the Literature, and Management Considerations.射钉枪所致穿透性颅脑损伤:病例报告、文献综述及治疗考量
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2017 Aug;26(8):e143-e149. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.04.004. Epub 2017 May 24.
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Orbitocranial Low-Velocity Penetrating Injury: A Personal Experience, Case Series, Review of the literature, and Proposed Management Plan.眶颅低速穿透伤:个人经验、病例系列、文献综述及拟议的管理方案
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A pencil injury to the eye.
QJM. 2015 May;108(5):425-6. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcu214. Epub 2014 Oct 14.
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Transorbital penetrating brain injury with a large foreign body.经眶穿透性脑损伤伴巨大异物
J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2013 Jan;8(1):62-5.