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一种来自坦桑尼亚中三叠世曼达组地层的新的伪鳄类主龙,新属新种。

A new pseudosuchian archosaur, gen. et sp. nov., from the Middle Triassic Manda Beds of Tanzania.

作者信息

Butler Richard J, Fernandez Vincent, Nesbitt Sterling J, Leite João Vasco, Gower David J

机构信息

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

Imaging and Analysis Centre, Natural History Museum, London, UK.

出版信息

R Soc Open Sci. 2022 Feb 9;9(2):211622. doi: 10.1098/rsos.211622. eCollection 2022 Feb.

Abstract

The Manda Beds of southwest Tanzania have yielded key insights into the early evolutionary radiation of archosaurian reptiles. Many key archosaur specimens were collected from the Manda Beds in the 1930s and 1960s, but until recently, few of these had been formally published. Here, we describe an archosaur specimen collected in 1963 which has previously been referred to informally as . We recognize this specimen as the type of a new taxon, gen. et sp. nov. The holotype and only known specimen of comprises a partial skull of large size (greater than 75 cm inferred length), lower jaws and fragments of the postcranium, including three anterior cervical vertebrae and a nearly complete left manus. is characterized by several cranial autapomorphies that allow it to be distinguished with confidence from all other Manda Beds archosaurs, with the possible exception of for which comparisons are highly constrained due to very limited overlapping material. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that is an early diverging pseudosuchian, but more precise resolution is hampered by missing data. is one of the largest known pseudosuchians recovered to date from the Middle Triassic.

摘要

坦桑尼亚西南部的曼达组地层为主龙类爬行动物的早期进化辐射提供了关键见解。许多重要的主龙类标本是在20世纪30年代和60年代从曼达组地层中采集的,但直到最近,其中很少有正式发表的。在此,我们描述一个1963年采集的主龙类标本,该标本此前一直被非正式地称为 。我们将这个标本认定为一个新分类单元 属及新种的模式标本。 的正模标本也是唯一已知标本,包括一个大型的部分头骨(推断长度大于75厘米)、下颌骨以及颅后骨骼的碎片,包括三节颈椎和几乎完整的左手。 的特征在于一些头骨自近裔性状,这使得它能够与所有其他曼达组地层的主龙类明确区分开来,可能除了 之外,由于重叠材料非常有限,与之比较受到很大限制。系统发育分析表明 是一种早期分化的伪鳄类,但由于数据缺失,无法得到更精确的系统发育位置解析。 是迄今为止从中三叠世发现的已知最大的伪鳄类之一。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cba/8826131/1b1aafcb7579/rsos211622f01.jpg

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