Berlin Kathryn E, Fletcher Kathlyn E
Neonatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Internal Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Jan 5;14(1):e20965. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20965. eCollection 2022 Jan.
The cognitive autopsy has been a proposed tool for physicians to evaluate misdiagnosis. However, prior iterations of this tool are cumbersome, not designed for the internist, and may cause users to isolate cognition from systems issues. A 10-point tool was created to be utilized individually or by a group when evaluating an adverse event. This could be used with Croskerry's 2020 "cognitive autopsy" or as a standalone tool for internists. We trialed this tool in large group formats and with individual residents; all reported an improved appreciation of the factors leading to poor outcomes and medical errors.
认知尸检一直被提议作为医生评估误诊的一种工具。然而,该工具的先前版本操作繁琐,并非为内科医生设计,且可能导致使用者将认知与系统问题隔离开来。创建了一个10分制工具,用于在评估不良事件时单独使用或由小组使用。该工具可与克罗斯克里2020年的“认知尸检”一起使用,也可作为内科医生的独立工具。我们以大型小组形式和个体住院医师试用了这个工具;所有人都报告说,对导致不良后果和医疗错误的因素有了更好的认识。