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新型双核钌(II)配合物的分子工程化用于高效近红外光致电化学电池(NIR-LECs)。

New molecularly engineered binuclear ruthenium(II) complexes for highly efficient near-infrared light-emitting electrochemical cells (NIR-LECs).

机构信息

Inorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.

Group for Molecular Engineering of Advanced Functional Materials (GMA), Chemistry Department, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2022 Mar 1;51(9):3652-3660. doi: 10.1039/d1dt03212g.

DOI:10.1039/d1dt03212g
PMID:35156969
Abstract

From the practical point of view, the stability, response time and efficiency of near-infrared light-emitting electrochemical cells (NIR-LECs) are key factors. By using the high potential of chemical modification potential of the phenanthroimidazole ligand, three new binuclear ruthenium(II) complexes with an alkyl spacer as the NIR-emitter were designed and synthesized. NIR-LECs based on these complexes exhibit near-infrared emission at the maximum wavelength of up to 705 nm and with an EQE of up to 0.72% at 4.0 V, which are among the highest values for NIR-LECs based on cationic binuclear ruthenium(II) complexes reported so far. The lifetimes of NIR-LECs based on binuclear complexes were increased about 1.5-to-4-fold with respect to the ones based on mononuclear complexes. Furthermore, a significant decrease in the turn-on time of NIR-LECs by chemical tethering of a new ionic methylpyridinium moiety from 6.3 to 1.4 minutes was observed. It seems that this combinational modification approach can open a new avenue for practical applications.

摘要

从实际的角度来看,近红外发光电化学电池(NIR-LECs)的稳定性、响应时间和效率是关键因素。通过利用苯并咪唑配体的化学修饰电势的高电位,设计并合成了三个具有烷基间隔基的新型双核钌(II)配合物作为 NIR 发射器。基于这些配合物的 NIR-LECs 在最大波长处表现出近红外发射,最大波长可达 705nm,在 4.0V 时的 EQE 高达 0.72%,这是迄今为止报道的基于阳离子双核钌(II)配合物的 NIR-LECs 中的最高值之一。与单核配合物相比,基于双核配合物的 NIR-LECs 的寿命提高了约 1.5 至 4 倍。此外,通过化学键合一个新的离子甲基吡啶部分,观察到 NIR-LECs 的开启时间从 6.3 分钟显著缩短至 1.4 分钟。这种组合修饰方法似乎为实际应用开辟了一条新途径。

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引用本文的文献

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Progresses and Perspectives of Near-Infrared Emission Materials with "Heavy Metal-Free" Organic Compounds for Electroluminescence.
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Polymers (Basel). 2022 Dec 26;15(1):98. doi: 10.3390/polym15010098.