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基于羧基 TiCT MXene 和罗丹明 b/金/还原氧化石墨烯的新型电化学三明治型免疫传感器用于.

A novel electrochemical sandwich-like immunosensor based on carboxyl TiCT MXene and rhodamine b/gold/reduced graphene oxide for .

机构信息

Fujian Key Laboratory of Aptamers Technology, Affiliated Dongfang Hospital of School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350025, PR China.

Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Fuzhou General Clinical Medical School (the 900th Hospital), Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350025, PR China.

出版信息

Anal Methods. 2022 Feb 24;14(8):843-849. doi: 10.1039/d1ay02029c.

Abstract

(LM) is one of the most common food-borne pathogens and can induce a series of diseases with a high mortality rate to humans; hence, it is very necessary to develop a highly sensitive method for LM detection. Based on this need, a new sandwich-like electrochemical immunosensing platform was developed herein by preparing carboxyl TiCT MXene (C-TiCT MXene) as the sensing platform and rhodamine b/gold/reduced graphene oxide (RhB/Au/RGO) as the signal amplifier. The high conductivity and large surface area of C-TiCT MXene make it a desirable nanomaterial to fix the primary antibody of LM (PAb), while the prepared Au/RGO/RhB nanohybrid is dedicated to assembling the secondary antibody (SAb) of LM, offering an amplified response signal. Through the use of RhB molecule as the signal probe, the experiments showed that the peak currents of RhB increase along with an increase in the concentration of LM from 10 to 10 CFU mL, and an extremely low limit of detection (2 CFU mL) was obtained on the basis of the proposed immunosensing platform after optimizing various conditions. Hence, it is confirmed that the developed sandwich-like immunosensor based on C-TiCT MXene and RhB/Au/Gr has great application in the detection of LM and other analytes.

摘要

(LM)是最常见的食源性病原体之一,可引起一系列高死亡率的人类疾病;因此,非常有必要开发一种高度敏感的 LM 检测方法。基于这一需求,本文制备了羧基 TiCT MXene(C-TiCT MXene)作为传感平台,罗丹明 B/金/还原氧化石墨烯(RhB/Au/RGO)作为信号放大器,开发了一种新型三明治型电化学免疫传感平台。C-TiCT MXene 具有高导电性和大比表面积,是固定 LM (PAb)的理想纳米材料,而制备的 Au/RGO/RhB 纳米杂化物则专门用于组装 LM 的二次抗体(SAb),提供放大的响应信号。通过使用 RhB 分子作为信号探针,实验表明,随着 LM 浓度从 10 到 10 CFU mL 的增加,RhB 的峰电流增加,并且在优化各种条件后,基于所提出的免疫传感平台获得了极低的检测限(2 CFU mL)。因此,证实了基于 C-TiCT MXene 和 RhB/Au/Gr 的三明治免疫传感器在 LM 和其他分析物的检测中具有很大的应用前景。

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