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大流行中的疫情:从诊断到治疗

: The Epidemic within the Pandemic: From Diagnosis to Therapy.

作者信息

Spigariolo Cristina Beatrice, Giacalone Serena, Nazzaro Gianluca

机构信息

Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Pace 9, 20122 Milan, Italy.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2022 Jan 26;11(3):618. doi: 10.3390/jcm11030618.

DOI:10.3390/jcm11030618
PMID:35160071
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8836723/
Abstract

, a newly coined term deriving from the contraction of mask-related acne, is a form of mechanical acne resulting from continuous textile-skin adherence and friction. Prolonged mask use heats up the face environment, thus modifying skin microbiota and sebum production. Although effective prevalence is unknown, since the pandemic began and the prolonged use of masks was extended to the general population, has been a frequent topic of consultation among dermatologists. This term has been successfully introduced into common language, with more than 200,000 hashtags on social media, where it is also possible to find "home remedies" that can worsen this dermatosis. The aim of this paper is to discuss the pathogenesis, address clinicians on the correct differential diagnoses among facial dermatoses, and move towards the correct therapy.

摘要

“口罩痘”是一个新造术语,由“与口罩相关的痤疮”缩写而来,是一种因纺织品与皮肤持续贴合及摩擦导致的机械性痤疮。长时间佩戴口罩会使面部环境升温,从而改变皮肤微生物群和皮脂分泌。尽管实际患病率尚不清楚,但自疫情开始且口罩的长时间使用扩展至普通人群以来,“口罩痘”一直是皮肤科医生会诊时的常见话题。这个术语已成功进入日常用语,在社交媒体上有超过20万个相关话题标签,在那里还能找到可能会加重这种皮肤病的“家庭疗法”。本文旨在探讨其发病机制,指导临床医生对面部皮肤病进行正确的鉴别诊断,并寻求正确的治疗方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
Maskne: A New Entity in the COVID-19 Pandemic.口罩痘:新冠疫情中的新现象。
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2021 Dec;29(3):148-153.
2
Facial Mask-related Acne and Acneiform Eruption During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Case Series.2019年冠状病毒病大流行期间与口罩相关的痤疮和痤疮样皮疹:病例系列
J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2021 Oct;14(10):32-34.
3
Unusual Spurts of Rosacea Like Dermatoses, Posing a Diagnostic Dilemma During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional, Observational Study From a Tertiary Care Centre.酒渣鼻样皮肤病的异常突发,在新冠疫情期间造成诊断难题:一项来自三级医疗中心的横断面观察性研究
Indian J Dermatol. 2021 Jul-Aug;66(4):401-404. doi: 10.4103/ijd.IJD_759_20.
4
Association of Acne with Face Mask in Healthcare Workers Amidst the COVID-19 Outbreak in Karachi, Pakistan.巴基斯坦卡拉奇新冠疫情期间医护人员痤疮与口罩的关联
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2021 Oct 7;14:1427-1433. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S333221. eCollection 2021.
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Cutaneous coronavirus disease 2019 in children: a clinical primer for diagnosis and treatment.儿童皮肤 2019 冠状病毒病:诊断和治疗的临床要点。
Curr Opin Pediatr. 2021 Dec 1;33(6):691-703. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000001076.
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The course of acne in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and evaluation of possible risk factors.医护人员在 COVID-19 大流行期间痤疮的发病过程及可能危险因素的评估。
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021 Dec;20(12):3730-3738. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14530. Epub 2021 Oct 12.
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Occupational Dermatoses Related to Personal Protective Equipment Used During the COVID-19 Pandemic.与 COVID-19 大流行期间使用的个人防护设备相关的职业性皮肤病。
Dermatol Clin. 2021 Oct;39(4):555-568. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2021.05.009. Epub 2021 May 31.
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Occupational facial dermatoses related to mask use in healthcare professionals.医护人员使用口罩相关的职业性面部皮肤病。
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022 Jun;21(6):2535-2541. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14415. Epub 2021 Aug 27.
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Mask related acne ("maskne") and other facial dermatoses.口罩相关痤疮(“口罩痘”)及其他面部皮肤病。
BMJ. 2021 Jun 7;373:n1304. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n1304.
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