肠-脑交互障碍(DGBI)与纤维肌痛之间的关联:一项前瞻性研究。
Association among Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction (DGBI) and Fibromyalgia: A Prospective Study.
作者信息
Settembre Carmela, D'Antonio Elvira, Moscato Paolo, Loi Gabriella, Santonicola Antonella, Iovino Paola
机构信息
Gastrointestinal Unit Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy.
Rheumatology Unit, AOU San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, 84125 Salerno, Italy.
出版信息
J Clin Med. 2022 Feb 3;11(3):809. doi: 10.3390/jcm11030809.
The disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) have been associated with Fibromyalgia (FM). However, there are no data about the relationship between FM and DGBI using Rome IV criteria. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of FM in patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and/or Functional Dyspepsia (FD) and the prevalence of IBS and FD in FM patients using Rome IV criteria. DGBI patients and FM patients were recruited from two outpatient clinics devoted to DGBI and FM. All patients underwent a standardized gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms questionnaire. FM symptoms in DGBI patients were assessed through Fibromyalgia Rapid Screening Tool (FiRST) and Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire. Thereafter, the rheumatologists evaluated them. 49.0% of FM patients fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for IBS, 81.6% for FD with an overlap for both IBS/FD in 44.9%. IBS-C was the most prevalent IBS-subtype in DGBI patients, whereas IBS-M was the most prevalent in FM patients ( = 0.01). 45.3% of DGBI patients reported pathological FiRST scores. DGBI patients with FM showed the highest score at the standardized GI questionnaire followed by FM patients with DGBI and DGBI without FM. In conclusion DGBI are common in FM patients and vice versa. The presence of FD is extremely frequent in FM patients. A multidisciplinary approach should be routinely used for the management of these patients.
肠-脑互动障碍(DGBI)与纤维肌痛(FM)有关。然而,尚无使用罗马IV标准评估FM与DGBI之间关系的数据。本研究旨在评估符合罗马IV标准的肠易激综合征(IBS)和/或功能性消化不良(FD)患者中FM的患病率,以及FM患者中IBS和FD的患病率。DGBI患者和FM患者分别从两个专门诊治DGBI和FM的门诊招募。所有患者均接受标准化的胃肠道(GI)症状问卷调查。通过纤维肌痛快速筛查工具(FiRST)和纤维肌痛影响问卷评估DGBI患者的FM症状。之后,由风湿病学家对他们进行评估。49.0%的FM患者符合IBS诊断标准,81.6%符合FD诊断标准,44.9%的患者同时符合IBS/FD诊断标准。IBS-C是DGBI患者中最常见的IBS亚型,而IBS-M是FM患者中最常见的亚型(P = 0.01)。45.3%的DGBI患者FiRST评分异常。患有FM的DGBI患者在标准化GI问卷中的得分最高,其次是患有DGBI的FM患者和无FM的DGBI患者。总之,DGBI在FM患者中很常见,反之亦然。FD在FM患者中极为常见。对于这些患者的管理应常规采用多学科方法。