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C110套管应力腐蚀开裂影响因素研究

A Study on the Influential Factors of Stress Corrosion Cracking in C110 Casing Pipe.

作者信息

Wang Zhe, Wang Pingquan, Zeng Dezhi, Shi Taihe, Deng Wenliang

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China.

China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Co., Ltd., Langfang 065000, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Jan 21;15(3):801. doi: 10.3390/ma15030801.

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the potential factors affecting the hydrogen sulfide type of stress corrosion cracking in C110 casing pipes. In order to further study these cracking factors, the methods of material property testing, scanning electron microscopy, XRD, TEM, and 3D ultra-depth-of-field were applied in the experiments. Besides that, an HTHP autoclave was independently designed by the laboratory to simulate the actual corrosion environment, and the potential factors affecting the stress corrosion cracking of C110 casing pipes were determined. The test results showed that the chemical composition, metallographic structure, hardness, and non-metallic inclusions of the two types of C110 casing pipes were all qualified. In fact, there remains a risk of stress corrosion cracking when the two kinds of C110 casing pipes serve under long-term field-working conditions. It is considered in this paper that the precipitates on the material surface, stress damage, and pitting corrosion are all critical factors affecting the stress corrosion cracking of casing pipes.

摘要

在本文中,我们分析了影响C110套管硫化氢型应力腐蚀开裂的潜在因素。为了进一步研究这些开裂因素,实验中采用了材料性能测试、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜和三维超景深等方法。除此之外,实验室自主设计了一台高温高压釜来模拟实际腐蚀环境,并确定了影响C110套管应力腐蚀开裂的潜在因素。测试结果表明,两种C110套管的化学成分、金相组织、硬度和非金属夹杂物均合格。事实上,当这两种C110套管在长期现场工作条件下服役时,仍存在应力腐蚀开裂的风险。本文认为,材料表面的析出物、应力损伤和点蚀都是影响套管应力腐蚀开裂的关键因素。

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