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边界润滑挤出过程中弗兰克位错的形核:分子动力学研究

Nucleation of Frank Dislocation during the Squeeze-Out Process in Boundary Lubrication: A Molecular Dynamics Study.

作者信息

Xu Rong-Guang, Xiang Yuan, Zhang Gunan, Rao Qi, Leng Yongsheng

机构信息

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Jan 27;15(3):997. doi: 10.3390/ma15030997.

DOI:10.3390/ma15030997
PMID:35160949
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8840340/
Abstract

Liquid-vapor molecular dynamics (LVMD) simulations are performed to reinvestigate the phase transition and solvation force oscillation behavior of a simple argon liquid film confined between two solid surfaces. Our simulations present a novel scenario in which the n → n - 1 layering transitions are accompanied by the formation, climb, and annihilation of Frank partial dislocations during the squeeze-out process under compression. This is indicated by the splitting of the repulsive peaks in the solvation force profile. The detailed analysis reveals that the formation-climb-annihilation mechanism of Frank dislocation occurs during approach and disappears during receding, which would result in force hysteresis. In combination with our recent works, this study provides new insights into the physical property of nanoconfined lubricant films in boundary lubrication.

摘要

进行液-气分子动力学(LVMD)模拟,以重新研究限制在两个固体表面之间的简单氩液膜的相变和溶剂化力振荡行为。我们的模拟呈现了一种新情况,即在压缩下的挤出过程中,n → n - 1层状转变伴随着弗兰克部分位错的形成、攀爬和湮灭。这由溶剂化力曲线中排斥峰的分裂表明。详细分析表明,弗兰克位错的形成-攀爬-湮灭机制在接近过程中发生,在后退过程中消失,这将导致力滞后。结合我们最近的工作,本研究为边界润滑中纳米受限润滑膜的物理性质提供了新的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a07e/8840340/ab4aeda8ae94/materials-15-00997-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a07e/8840340/819503c5c92c/materials-15-00997-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a07e/8840340/d0ca3e187a25/materials-15-00997-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a07e/8840340/6e0d0a62336d/materials-15-00997-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a07e/8840340/3ec999b527bb/materials-15-00997-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a07e/8840340/3965f65fe367/materials-15-00997-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a07e/8840340/ab4aeda8ae94/materials-15-00997-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a07e/8840340/819503c5c92c/materials-15-00997-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a07e/8840340/d0ca3e187a25/materials-15-00997-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a07e/8840340/6e0d0a62336d/materials-15-00997-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a07e/8840340/3ec999b527bb/materials-15-00997-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a07e/8840340/3965f65fe367/materials-15-00997-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a07e/8840340/ab4aeda8ae94/materials-15-00997-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A Molecular Dynamics Simulations Study of the Influence of Prestrain on the Pop-In Behavior and Indentation Size Effect in Cu Single Crystals.预应变对铜单晶中突跳行为和压痕尺寸效应影响的分子动力学模拟研究
Materials (Basel). 2021 Sep 10;14(18):5220. doi: 10.3390/ma14185220.
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On the shear dilation of polycrystalline lubricant films in boundary lubricated contacts.关于边界润滑接触中多晶润滑膜的剪切膨胀
J Chem Phys. 2020 Mar 14;152(10):104708. doi: 10.1063/1.5144296.
3
Squeezing and stick-slip friction behaviors of lubricants in boundary lubrication.
边界润滑中润滑剂的挤压和粘滑摩擦行为。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jun 26;115(26):6560-6565. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1805569115. Epub 2018 Jun 13.
4
Probing the limits of metal plasticity with molecular dynamics simulations.用分子动力学模拟探究金属延展性的极限。
Nature. 2017 Oct 26;550(7677):492-495. doi: 10.1038/nature23472. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
5
Computational simulations of solvation force and squeezing out of dodecane chain molecules in an atomic force microscope.在原子力显微镜中溶剂化力和挤出十二烷链分子的计算模拟。
J Chem Phys. 2017 Aug 7;147(5):054705. doi: 10.1063/1.4996886.
6
Contact stiffness and damping of liquid films in dynamic atomic force microscope.动态原子力显微镜中液膜的接触刚度和阻尼
J Chem Phys. 2016 Apr 21;144(15):154702. doi: 10.1063/1.4945713.
7
On the conformational state of molecules in molecularly thin shearing films.关于分子极薄剪切膜中分子的构象状态
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Sep 8;112(36):E4973. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1510758112. Epub 2015 Aug 13.
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Scrutinizing evidence of no dilatancy upon stick-slip of confined fluids.审查受限流体粘滑时无剪胀现象的证据。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Sep 8;112(36):E4972. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1511129112. Epub 2015 Aug 13.
9
Reply to Jee et al. and Israelachvili and Drummond: Lubricant films do not fluidize in intermittent stick-slip friction.对Jee等人以及Israelachvili和Drummond的回复:在间歇性黏滑摩擦中润滑膜不会流化。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Sep 8;112(36):E4974. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1511648112. Epub 2015 Aug 13.
10
On the question of whether lubricants fluidize in stick-slip friction.关于润滑剂在粘滑摩擦中是否会流化的问题。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Jun 9;112(23):7117-22. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1505609112. Epub 2015 May 26.