Rojo-Ramos Jorge, González-Becerra María José, Gómez-Paniagua Santiago, Merellano-Navarro Eugenio, Adsuar José Carmelo
Motricity and Education (HEME) Research Group, Department of Health, Economy, University of Extremadura, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
BioẼrgon Research Group, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 25;19(3):1332. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031332.
Motivation is the impulse that leads people to perform certain actions and persist in them to achieve certain objectives. Motivation is important in all areas of life and has a very important role in academics, where it can be considered essential for learning motor skills and performance. In this study, we intended to evaluate motivation in the Physical Education classroom among students in the last grade of elementary school. For this purpose, a total of 545 students aged between 9 and 13 years were selected to take the CMEF-EP questionnaire through a tablet and by means of the Google Forms application. The different relationships between items and dimensions were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. A Spearman's test was used to explore the relationship between dimensions and age. The results showed that the predominant motivation in the classroom is intrinsic motivation and that demotivation is practically nonexistent. In addition, it was found that there are differences between the genders in some of the categories and that there are no differences in the location of the study center. Therefore, it can be said that it is essential to generate a motivational climate based on the subject and his or her interests in order to favor intrinsic motivation.
动机是促使人们采取某些行动并坚持这些行动以实现特定目标的冲动。动机在生活的各个领域都很重要,在学术领域也起着非常重要的作用,在学术领域,它被认为是学习运动技能和表现的关键。在本研究中,我们旨在评估小学六年级学生在体育课堂上的动机。为此,通过平板电脑并借助谷歌表单应用程序,共选取了545名年龄在9至13岁之间的学生来填写CMEF-EP问卷。使用曼-惠特尼U检验分析项目与维度之间的不同关系。使用斯皮尔曼检验来探究维度与年龄之间的关系。结果表明,课堂上占主导地位的动机是内在动机,且几乎不存在消极动机。此外,发现在某些类别中存在性别差异,而研究中心的地点不存在差异。因此,可以说,基于学科及其兴趣营造一种激励氛围对于促进内在动机至关重要。