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老年患者及其代理人在从急性护理过渡到康复期护理期间对减药的态度。

Older Patient and Surrogate Attitudes Toward Deprescribing During the Transition From Acute to Post-Acute Care.

机构信息

Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Gerontol. 2022 Mar;41(3):788-797. doi: 10.1177/07334648211015756.

Abstract

Attitudes toward deprescribing among hospitalized older patients transitioning to post-acute care in the United States are less known. This study describes older patients' and their surrogate's attitudes using all items of the Patient Attitudes Toward Deprescribing (PATD) questionnaire and compares perceived pill burden to the actual count of total daily pills and potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs). Overall, 93% of participants were willing to deprescribe if their physician agreed. Compared to patients, surrogates had 64% reduced odds (95% CI: 0.18-0.74) of believing that all of the care recipient's medications were necessary and 61% reduced odds (95% CI: 0.17-0.88) of attributing cost as a factor in deprescribing. Perceptions of medication burden were associated with patients' total daily pills (median 16) and PIMS (median 7), yet 61% agreed that all their medicines were necessary. Patients and surrogates typically express a willingness to deprescribe but have differing perceptions of medication appropriateness.

摘要

在美国,住院老年患者在过渡到康复治疗后,其对药物减量的态度不太明确。本研究使用患者对药物减量态度调查问卷(PATD)的所有项目描述了老年患者及其代理人的态度,并将感知的药物负担与实际的每日总药丸数和潜在不适当药物(PIMs)进行了比较。总体而言,如果医生同意,93%的参与者愿意进行药物减量。与患者相比,代理人认为所有接受治疗者的药物都有必要的可能性降低了 64%(95%CI:0.18-0.74),认为药物减量与成本相关的可能性降低了 61%(95%CI:0.17-0.88)。对药物负担的认识与患者的每日总药丸数(中位数为 16)和 PIMs(中位数为 7)有关,但 61%的人认为他们所有的药物都有必要。患者和代理人通常表示愿意进行药物减量,但对药物适当性的看法存在差异。

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