Assessing Preferences and Perceived Restorative Qualities of Break Spaces for Nurses in China.

OBJECTIVE

This study investigated Chinese nurses' preferences for (a) proximity of break areas, (b) functionality of break areas, (c) amenities, and (d) nature-related environmental features.

BACKGROUND

While nurses in China need support to adequately perform their jobs, little is known about how restorative spaces impact their mental and physical health.

METHODS

Data were collected through interviews ( = 12), survey questionnaires ( = 88), and visual assessments ( = 88) from nurses who worked in inpatient settings in China.

RESULTS

Nurses preferred the break room to be close to nursing stations; to have visual privacy from patients; and to provide space and facilities for drinking, taking naps, dining, and chatting with colleagues. Balconies and windows were shown to have a significant restorative effect. Well-designed break areas were perceived to have positive impacts on nurse perceived levels of well-being and increase nurses' satisfaction levels with their work environment.

CONCLUSION

The study outcomes emphasize the importance of restorative spaces for inpatient nurses and recommend including natural elements in the break rooms.