Department of Radiology, Stanford Children's Hospital, Stanford University, Stanford CA.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2022 Feb;43(1):47-50. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2021.05.005. Epub 2021 May 15.
Congenital absence of the pericardium is a very uncommon condition that may be focal, unilateral or bilateral but most frequently involves the left sided pericardium. Clinical signs and symptoms are often absent or nonspecific, overlapping with many other more common conditions. Imaging findings are distinctive if the features are sought and recognized.
先天性心包缺如非常少见，可能是局灶性、单侧或双侧的，但最常累及左侧心包。临床体征和症状通常不明显或无特异性，与许多其他更常见的病症重叠。如果能够寻找并识别出这些特征，影像学表现则具有特征性。
