Inguinal Hernia Containing an Inflamed Appendix: A Case of Amyand Hernia.

Inguinal hernia is a prevalent surgical condition worldwide. The hernia sac typically contains the omentum and small intestine. However, it has been reported that some other organs might be seen, including the ovary, fallopian tube, bladder, and colon. We report the case of a 23-year-old man who presented to our emergency department with the complaint of scrotal pain for the last six days. The pain was mainly in the right side. There was no history of preceding trauma, and the pain developed gradually. He described the pain as having a sharp nature and was constant. He reported having a low-grade fever that resolved with the use of over-the-counter analgesics. There was no change in the urine or bowel habits. No penile discharge was reported. On examination, the patient had a low-grade fever and tachycardia. The patient appeared in pain and was not cooperative to have a complete genitalia examination. However, there was a positive cough impulse in the right inguinal region. The laboratory findings suggested the presence of inflammatory or infectious processes with elevated leukocytes, C-reactive protein, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. The patient was prepared for emergency laparotomy for reduction of the hernia and resection of the appendix. During exploration, the appendix was reduced from the hernia sac. The appendix appeared edematous, with marked erythema representing acute appendicitis. The appendix was resected and the hernia sac was closed. The presence of an appendix in the inguinal hernia sac is very rare. The preoperative diagnosis of Amyand hernia, the inguinal hernia containing the appendix, can be difficult based on the clinical presentation. Early diagnosis is crucial to avoid the potential complications of Amyand hernia, including perforation and abscess formation. Imaging studies can establish the diagnosis of Amyand hernia with high accuracy and confidence.