Rutgers School of Public Health.
The George Washington University.
J Res Adolesc. 2022 Mar;32(1):226-243. doi: 10.1111/jora.12726. Epub 2022 Feb 15.
This study examined associations between structural racism, anti-LGBTQ policies, and suicide risk among young sexual minority men (SMM). Participants were a 2017-2018 Internet-based U.S. national sample of 497 Black and 1536 White SMM (ages 16-25). Structural equation modeling tested associations from indicators of structural racism, anti-LGBTQ policies, and their interaction to suicide risk factors. For Black participants, structural racism and anti-LGBTQ policies were significantly positively associated with depressive symptoms, heavy drinking, perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, self-harm, and suicide attempt. There were significant interaction effects: Positive associations between structural racism and several outcomes were stronger for Black participants in high anti-LGBTQ policy states. Structural racism, anti-LGBTQ policies, and their interaction were not significantly associated with suicide risk for White SMM.
本研究调查了结构性种族主义、反 LGBTQ 政策与年轻性少数群体男性(SMM)自杀风险之间的关联。参与者是 2017-2018 年美国基于互联网的全国性样本,包括 497 名黑人 SMM 和 1536 名白人 SMM(年龄 16-25 岁)。结构方程模型测试了结构性种族主义、反 LGBTQ 政策及其相互作用与自杀风险因素之间的关联。对于黑人参与者,结构性种族主义和反 LGBTQ 政策与抑郁症状、大量饮酒、感知负担、归属感受挫、自残和自杀企图显著正相关。存在显著的交互作用:在高反 LGBTQ 政策州,结构性种族主义与几个结果之间的正相关关系对黑人参与者更强。结构性种族主义、反 LGBTQ 政策及其相互作用与白人 SMM 的自杀风险无显著关联。