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咳嗽心肺复苏术在临床实践中的应用。

The use of cough cardiopulmonary resuscitation in clinical practice.

作者信息

Schultz D D, Olivas G S

出版信息

Heart Lung. 1986 May;15(3):273-82.

PMID:3516934
Abstract

In summary, the cough CPR technique uses physiologic principles similar to those that maintain circulation during chest compression with a number of significant advantages over the latter. At the onset of lethal arrhythmias such as asystole, profound bradycardia, VT, and VF, coughing may assist in maintaining consciousness and an optimum systolic blood pressure. It may also generate the mechanism required to convert the arrhythmia. The simplicity and effectiveness of this technique warrants its consideration for greater clinical use by hospital staff in all monitored settings. It has been noted, however, that clinical research is indicated to more closely examine the proposed cause and effect relationship between cough and arrhythmia conversion and to compare the clinical efficacy between the cough CPR technique and chest blow or other clinical practice measures.

摘要

总之,咳嗽心肺复苏术运用的生理原理与胸外按压期间维持循环的原理相似,且相较于胸外按压有诸多显著优势。在诸如心脏停搏、严重心动过缓、室性心动过速和室颤等致命性心律失常发作时,咳嗽可能有助于维持意识和最佳收缩压。它还可能产生转换心律失常所需的机制。该技术的简单性和有效性值得医院工作人员在所有监测环境中更多地考虑用于临床。然而,已经注意到,需要开展临床研究以更密切地检验咳嗽与心律失常转换之间的因果关系,并比较咳嗽心肺复苏术与胸部叩击或其他临床实践措施之间的临床疗效。

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