Champion Allen, Masi John
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.
J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2022 Feb;22(1):61-65. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2022.22.1.61. Epub 2022 Jan 24.
Trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) is a well-known brainstem reflex that manifests as hypotension, bradycardia, dysrhythmia, and asystole when stimulation is applied to a branch of the trigeminal nerve. Most commonly associated with ophthalmic, orbital, and neurologic surgeries, mandibular division and oral cavity variants occur far less frequently. Here, we describe a case of asystolic TCR elicited by lingual nerve stimulation. This case highlights the role of specific anesthetic medications in modulating this phenomenon and reinforces the need for early recognition and clear communication in case of its occurrence. Anesthesia providers must consider discontinuing or avoiding certain medications when clinically appropriate, even during low TCR-risk procedures.
三叉神经心脏反射(TCR)是一种众所周知的脑干反射,当刺激三叉神经的一个分支时,会表现为低血压、心动过缓、心律失常和心搏停止。它最常与眼科、眼眶和神经外科手术相关,而下颌支和口腔变异的情况则很少见。在此,我们描述一例因舌神经刺激引发的心搏停止型TCR病例。该病例突出了特定麻醉药物在调节这一现象中的作用,并强调了在其发生时早期识别和清晰沟通的必要性。麻醉医生在临床合适时,即使是在TCR风险较低的手术过程中,也必须考虑停用或避免某些药物。