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Rare Findings in Cleidocranial Dysplasia Caused by RUNX Mutation.

作者信息

Kalayci Yigin Aysel, Duz Mehmet Bugrahan, Seven Mehmet

机构信息

Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey.

Department of Medical Genetics, Health Sciences University, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Glob Med Genet. 2021 Oct 22;9(1):23-28. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1736482. eCollection 2022 Mar.


DOI:10.1055/s-0041-1736482
PMID:35169780
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8837417/
Abstract

Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD, #MIM119600) is an autosomal-dominant skeletal dysplasia characterized by delayed closure of the cranial sutures, aplasia, or hypoplasia of the clavicles and dental abnormalities. These findings were accompanied by mobile and drooping shoulders, frontal and parietal bossing, hypertelorism, brachycephaly, short stature, supernumerary, and late erupting teeth. Radiographic studies can reveal involvement of multiple bones including skull, chest, pelvis, and limbs. CCD can be diagnosed with clinical and radiological evaluation and validated by molecular studies. Heterozygous loss of function gene, which plays an important role in osteogenesis and differentiation of precursor cells, causes CCD phenotype.  In this article, we reported five cases from three unrelated families with CCD phenotype. All exons and exonic-intronic boundary regions of gene from five patients were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction amplification and direct Sanger-sequencing.  Our patients had classical CCD phenotype and we detected three different previously described mutations including c.1171C > T, IVS4 + 4delAAGT and c.676G > A. However, nail dysplasia has never been associated with these mutations. Our patients had varying degrees of nail dysplasia. Two of three mutations are related with Runt DNA-binding domain of protein in Wnt signaling and c.1171C > T had effect on proline/serine/threonine-rich (PST) domain. Recently, Wnt signaling pathway was presented as a key regulator of digit and nail differentiation. Our data suggest that gene may have an essential role on embryogenesis of nails, probably by protecting their integrity.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18c1/8837417/301175da8048/10-1055-s-0041-1736482-i2100027-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18c1/8837417/117e37871f3c/10-1055-s-0041-1736482-i2100027-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18c1/8837417/4fe8068ca7a8/10-1055-s-0041-1736482-i2100027-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18c1/8837417/301175da8048/10-1055-s-0041-1736482-i2100027-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18c1/8837417/117e37871f3c/10-1055-s-0041-1736482-i2100027-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18c1/8837417/4fe8068ca7a8/10-1055-s-0041-1736482-i2100027-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18c1/8837417/301175da8048/10-1055-s-0041-1736482-i2100027-3.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Rare Findings in Cleidocranial Dysplasia Caused by RUNX Mutation.

Glob Med Genet. 2021-10-22

[2]
A Case of Cleidocranial Dysplasia with a Novel Mutation and Growth Velocity Gain with Growth Hormone Treatment.

J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2019-9-3

[3]
New Genetic Variants of in Mexican Families Cause Cleidocranial Dysplasia.

Biology (Basel). 2024-3-8

[4]
Cleidocranial Dysplasia Spectrum Disorder

1993

[5]
A limb-girdle myopathy phenotype of RUNX2 mutation in a patient with cleidocranial dysplasia: a case study and literature review.

BMC Neurol. 2017-1-6

[6]
Genome sequencing identified a novel exonic microdeletion in the RUNX2 gene that causes cleidocranial dysplasia.

Clin Chim Acta. 2022-3-1

[7]
Cleidocranial dysplasia: a case report.

J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2010

[8]
Cleidocranial dysplasia: oral features and genetic analysis of 11 patients.

Oral Dis. 2011-10-24

[9]
[Clinical and image features, and identification of pathogenic gene mutation of two cleidocranial dysplasia families].

Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2010-11

[10]
RUNX2 mutations in cleidocranial dysplasia.

Genet Mol Res. 2013-10-15

引用本文的文献

[1]
The impact of RUNX2 gene variants on cleidocranial dysplasia phenotype: a systematic review.

J Transl Med. 2024-12-3

[2]
New Genetic Variants of in Mexican Families Cause Cleidocranial Dysplasia.

Biology (Basel). 2024-3-8

[3]
Functional consequences of C-terminal mutations in RUNX2.

Sci Rep. 2023-7-27

本文引用的文献

[1]
Wnt signaling in bone and muscle.

Bone. 2015-11

[2]
Novel mutation of RUNX2 gene in a patient with cleidocranial dysplasia.

Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015-1-1

[3]
Cleidocranial dysplasia: maxillary alterations on the transverse plane. Presence of crown-radicular anomalies and multidisciplinary approach of a clinical case.

Oral Health Dent Manag. 2014-6

[4]
Wnt activation in nail epithelium couples nail growth to digit regeneration.

Nature. 2013-6-12

[5]
Biology of RUNX2 and Cleidocranial Dysplasia.

J Craniofac Surg. 2013-1

[6]
Analysis of skeletal dysplasias in the Utah population.

Am J Med Genet A. 2012-3-27

[7]
Cleidocranial dysplasia presenting with retained deciduous teeth in a 15-year-old girl: a case report.

J Med Case Rep. 2012-1-19

[8]
Deletions of the RUNX2 gene are present in about 10% of individuals with cleidocranial dysplasia.

Hum Mutat. 2010-8

[9]
RUNX2 analysis of Danish cleidocranial dysplasia families.

Clin Genet. 2011-3

[10]
A novel RUNX2 missense mutation predicted to disrupt DNA binding causes cleidocranial dysplasia in a large Chinese family with hyperplastic nails.

BMC Med Genet. 2007-12-31

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