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病灶内注射二价人乳头瘤病毒疫苗与25%鬼臼树脂局部用药治疗肛门生殖器疣的对比:一项初步研究。

Intralesional bivalent human papilloma virus vaccine as a treatment for anogenital warts versus topical podophyllin resin 25%: A pilot study.

作者信息

Nofal Eman, Emam Shimaa, Aldesoky Fatma, Ghonemy Soheir, Adelshafy Ahmad

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

出版信息

Dermatol Ther. 2022 May;35(5):e15384. doi: 10.1111/dth.15384. Epub 2022 Feb 24.

Abstract

A role of human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccines as a therapy for genital warts was suggested, nevertheless; it has not been established in clinical trials and has yet to be determined. The objective of this study is to evaluate a potential benefit of intralesional injection of bivalent HPV (Cervarix) vaccine as a treatment for anogenital warts versus topical podophyllin resin 25%. Forty-four patients with anogenital warts were included in the study, 22 patients received intralesional Cervarix every 2 weeks until clearance of lesions or for a maximum of five sessions. The other 22 patients received topical podophyllin resin 25% twice weekly until complete resolution or for a maximum of 4 weeks. Follow up was done for 6 months. Dermatology life quality index (DLQI) was measured. Complete clearance of warts was achieved in 10 patients (45.5%) in Cervarix group versus six patients (27.3%) in Podophyllin group. The difference was statistically insignificant. No recurrence of warts was reported in Cervarix group while two patients (33.3%) showed recurrence in Podophyllin group. Both treatments were well tolerated. All patients reported significant improvement of their DLQI. Intralesional Cervarix is a promising modality showing higher rates of complete response, high safety, and no recurrence.

摘要

然而,有人提出人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗可用于治疗尖锐湿疣;不过,这一点尚未在临床试验中得到证实,仍有待确定。本研究的目的是评估病灶内注射二价HPV(希瑞适)疫苗与外用25%鬼臼树脂治疗肛门生殖器疣的潜在疗效差异。44例肛门生殖器疣患者纳入本研究,22例患者每2周接受一次病灶内希瑞适注射,直至病灶清除或最多注射5次。另外22例患者每周两次外用25%鬼臼树脂,直至完全消退或最多治疗4周。随访6个月。测量皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)。希瑞适组10例患者(45.5%)疣完全清除,而鬼臼树脂组为6例患者(27.3%)。差异无统计学意义。希瑞适组未报告疣复发,而鬼臼树脂组有2例患者(33.3%)出现复发。两种治疗方法耐受性均良好。所有患者的DLQI均有显著改善。病灶内注射希瑞适是一种有前景的治疗方式,其完全缓解率更高、安全性高且无复发。

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