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福岛事故 10 年后海洋排放的潜在影响。

The potential impact of marine discharges from Fukushima 10 years after the accident.

机构信息

Belgian Nuclear Research Centre (SCK CEN), Boeretang 200, Mol, Belgium.

出版信息

Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2022 Nov;18(6):1530-1538. doi: 10.1002/ieam.4592. Epub 2022 Mar 9.

Abstract

A previous commentary written on the fifth anniversary of the Fukushima accident described the potential impact of radioactive wastewater on marine organisms, highlighting that the environmental consequences on the marine environment were consequently not as important as feared at the time. In the present article, a new development is considered, namely, the decision to carry out a release of over 10  m of Advanced Liquid Processing System-treated wastewater contaminated by radionuclides from the ill-fated Fukushima Daiichi plant into the Pacific Ocean. Although information on the nature of these releases is still rather limited, it is possible to perform a preliminary screening assessment of the potential radiation doses to people and the environment, and this indicates that the radiological impact is very low. Data gaps and the assessment limitations encountered are highlighted, providing direction for future investigations. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2022;18:1530-1538. © 2021 SETAC.

摘要

在福岛事故五周年之际,曾有一篇评论文章描述了放射性废水对海洋生物的潜在影响,强调当时对海洋环境的环境后果并不像人们担心的那样重要。在本文中,考虑到一个新的发展,即决定将超过 10 米的经先进液体处理系统处理的、受福岛第一核电站放射性核素污染的废水排入太平洋。尽管关于这些排放物性质的信息仍然相当有限,但仍有可能对人群和环境的潜在辐射剂量进行初步筛选评估,这表明放射性影响非常低。突出显示了数据差距和评估限制,为未来的调查指明了方向。综合环境评估与管理 2022;18:1530-1538。©2021 SETAC。

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