Machado Lilian F, Furlanetto Rafael L, Gracitelli Carolina P B
Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Glaucoma Service, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Centro de Estudos Alcides Hirai, Ver Mais Oftalmologia, Vinhedo, SP, Brazil.
Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2022 Feb 14;85(6):636-643. doi: 10.5935/0004-2749.20220080. eCollection 2022.
Evaluation of the optic disc is important for the correct diagnosis and follow-up of optic neuropathies, especially glaucoma. The characteristics of the optic disc depend on various factors, including demographic and population aspects, and analysis of these characteristics may vary according to the methods used. The size and format of the neural rim along with the nerve fiber layer are important to the clinician's judgment regarding the susceptibility of the subject to develop glaucoma. In this study, we reviewed the literature to summarize the main methods and its characteristics in the evaluation of the optic nerve head.
对视盘的评估对于正确诊断和随访视神经病变，尤其是青光眼至关重要。视盘的特征取决于多种因素，包括人口统计学和人群方面，并且根据所使用的方法，对这些特征的分析可能会有所不同。神经纤维层的神经盘边缘的大小和形态对于临床医生判断受试者患青光眼的易感性很重要。在本研究中，我们回顾了文献，以总结评估视神经乳头的主要方法及其特征。
