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团结更有力。多元化的牙医就种族主义及其对我们社区口腔健康的影响发表看法。

Stronger together. Diverse dentists weigh in on racism and its impact on oral health in our communities.

机构信息

National Dental Association, Bowie, Maryland, USA.

Ruidoso, New Mexico, USA.

出版信息

J Public Health Dent. 2022 Mar;82 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):12-15. doi: 10.1111/jphd.12500. Epub 2022 Feb 16.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

  1. To detail how racism and its intersection with the social determinants of health affect the oral health of Blacks or African Americans (B/AA), Hispanics or LatinX (H/L), and American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/AN) as well as their ability to thrive and succeed in dental academic and professional settings; 2) to describe how the Diverse Dental Society is addressing the oral health of these ethnic/racial populations METHODS: The processes in which 1) structural (systemic) and cultural racism operate in the living and working environments of B/AA, H//L, and AI/AN to impact oral health outcomes and 2) B/AA, HL, and AI/AN oral health organizational leaders are collectively addressing the oral health effects of racism are examined RESULTS: Structural racism and cultural racism and their intersection with the social determinants of health adversely affect the oral health of B/AA, H/L, and AI/AN as well as their ability to thrive and succeed in dental academic and professional settings.

CONCLUSIONS

The leaders of the Hispanic Dental Association, National Dental Association, and the Society of American Indian Dentists realize that it will take collective action under the auspices of the Diverse Dental Society to synergize their organizations' individual efforts to create systemic change to address racial and health inequities and improve oral health outcomes.

摘要

目的

1)详细说明种族主义及其与健康社会决定因素的交叉如何影响黑人和非裔美国人(B/AA)、西班牙裔或拉丁裔(H/L)以及美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)的口腔健康,并影响他们在牙科学术和专业环境中茁壮成长和成功的能力;2)描述多元化牙科协会如何解决这些族裔/种族群体的口腔健康问题。方法:1)检查种族主义如何在 B/AA、H/L 和 AI/AN 的生活和工作环境中的结构(系统)和文化种族主义过程中运作,以影响口腔健康结果;2)检查 B/AA、HL 和 AI/AN 口腔健康组织领导者如何共同解决种族主义对口腔健康的影响。结果:结构性种族主义和文化种族主义及其与健康社会决定因素的交叉,对 B/AA、H/L 和 AI/AN 的口腔健康以及他们在牙科学术和专业环境中茁壮成长和成功的能力产生不利影响。结论:西班牙裔牙科协会、全国牙科协会和美国印第安人牙医协会的领导人认识到,需要在多元化牙科协会的主持下采取集体行动,协同他们组织的各自努力,以实现系统性变革,解决种族和健康不平等问题,并改善口腔健康结果。

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Racism and Health: Evidence and Needed Research.种族主义与健康:证据与研究需求。
Annu Rev Public Health. 2019 Apr 1;40:105-125. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-043750. Epub 2019 Feb 2.

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