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西非几内亚的地震灾害评估。

Seismic hazard assessment for Guinea, West Africa.

机构信息

Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Centre for Crisis Studies and Mitigation, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 16;12(1):2566. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06222-7.

Abstract

Guinea is located on a stable continental region in West Africa, this is a region characterised by infrequent seismic events. In this study, the seismic hazard level of Guinea and 10 main cities was determined by a probabilistic approach. The calculation was carried out for 10%, 2% and 0.5% probability of exceedance in 50 years (corresponding to 475, 2475 and 9975 years return periods, respectively). We developed a homogenized 100-year catalogue compiled from different seismic sources. Two ground motion prediction equations, originally developed for Eastern and Central North America, a stable continental region, were used for the hazard calculation. A uniform b-value of 0.70 ± 0.12, and individual activity rate (λ) were calculated for the three seismic zones considered in this study. The estimated seismic hazard was high in the Palaeozoic area of Guinea. The PGA values estimated for the study region, considering hard rock conditions, were 0.08 g, 0.27 g, and 0.57 g for 475, 2475 and 9975 years return periods, respectively. The results of this study an inform future programmes in disaster risk management and planning for new regional infrastructure.

摘要

几内亚位于西非稳定的大陆地区,该地区地震活动不频繁。在这项研究中,采用概率方法确定了几内亚和 10 个主要城市的地震灾害水平。计算分别针对 50 年内 10%、2%和 0.5%的超越概率(分别对应 475、2475 和 9975 年的重现期)进行了。我们开发了一个来自不同震源的均质 100 年目录。最初为稳定的大陆地区——北美东部和中部开发的两个地震动预测方程用于计算危害。对于本研究中考虑的三个地震带,计算出了统一的 b 值为 0.70±0.12 和单个活动率 (λ)。在几内亚的古生代地区,估计的地震灾害很高。考虑到硬岩条件,为研究区域估计的 PGA 值分别为 0.08g、0.27g 和 0.57g,对应于 475、2475 和 9975 年的重现期。这项研究的结果可以为未来的灾害风险管理和新的区域基础设施规划项目提供信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d58/8850442/bbb2c5e4a1ea/41598_2022_6222_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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