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脑卒后脑组织的弥散特征。

Diffusional Characteristics of Brain Matter after Stroke.

机构信息

International Tomography Center, Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia.

Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia.

出版信息

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2022 Feb;172(4):402-406. doi: 10.1007/s10517-022-05402-9. Epub 2022 Feb 17.

DOI:10.1007/s10517-022-05402-9
PMID:35175485
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8853182/
Abstract

We analyzed characteristics of diffusion and its kurtosis obtained using diffusion-kurtosis MRI in the hemisphere contralateral to the one affected by acute cerebrovascular accident. Diffusion characteristics in the white and gray matter were compared using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) in healthy subjects and stroke patients with consideration for the age and sex factors. Significant differences between the groups were revealed for apparent diffusion coefficient and mean kurtosis in the white matter. Age dependence was studied using regression analysis and, according to the results of ANCOVA, this factor was found to be significant for apparent diffusion coefficient and diffusion kurtosis in the white matter. Metrics are proposed that can be used to determine the risk of stroke.

摘要

我们分析了在急性脑血管意外对侧半球中使用扩散峰度磁共振成像获得的扩散及其峰度的特征。在健康受试者和中风患者中,使用协方差分析 (ANCOVA) 比较了白质和灰质的扩散特征,并考虑了年龄和性别因素。在白质中,表观扩散系数和平均峰度在组间存在显著差异。使用回归分析研究了年龄依赖性,并且根据 ANCOVA 的结果,发现该因素对白质中的表观扩散系数和扩散峰度有显著影响。提出了一些可以用来确定中风风险的指标。

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本文引用的文献

1
White matter microstructure across the adult lifespan: A mixed longitudinal and cross-sectional study using advanced diffusion models and brain-age prediction.成人寿命期内的白质微观结构:采用先进扩散模型和大脑年龄预测的混合纵向和横断面研究。
Neuroimage. 2021 Jan 1;224:117441. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117441. Epub 2020 Oct 9.
2
Diffusional Kurtosis Imaging and Motor Outcome in Acute Ischemic Stroke.急性缺血性卒中的扩散峰度成像与运动结局
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2017 Jul;38(7):1328-1334. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5180. Epub 2017 May 4.
3
Diffusional kurtosis imaging in evaluating the secondary change of corticospinal tract after unilateral cerebral infarction.扩散峰度成像在评估单侧脑梗死后脑皮质脊髓束的继发性改变中的应用
Am J Transl Res. 2017 Mar 15;9(3):1426-1434. eCollection 2017.
4
A correlation between diffusion kurtosis imaging and the proliferative activity of brain glioma.扩散峰度成像与脑胶质瘤增殖活性之间的相关性。
Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 2015;79(6):5-14. doi: 10.17116/neiro20157965-14.
5
Aging in deep gray matter and white matter revealed by diffusional kurtosis imaging.扩散峰度成像显示的深部灰质和白质老化
Neurobiol Aging. 2014 Oct;35(10):2203-16. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.03.011. Epub 2014 Apr 13.
6
Diffusional kurtosis imaging: the quantification of non-gaussian water diffusion by means of magnetic resonance imaging.扩散峰度成像:通过磁共振成像对非高斯水扩散进行量化。
Magn Reson Med. 2005 Jun;53(6):1432-40. doi: 10.1002/mrm.20508.