The Łukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Heavy Organic Synthesis "Blachownia", Energetykow 9, 47-225, Kedzierzyn-Kozle, Poland.
Przedsiebiorstwo Handlowo Usługowe P.A.R.K. Katarzyna Porada, Plac Teatralny 12, 45-056, Opole, Poland.
Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 17;12(1):2674. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06676-9.
Currently, there is no technology for the storage of green coffee (GrC), that results in obtaining high-quality roasted coffee (RC). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of storage temperature (- 10, 5, 10, 18, 20 °C), postharvest treatment method (natural (N), washed (W)) and type of packaging material (GrainPro (G), jute (J) bags) on the content of chlorogenic acids (CQAs), caffeine and trigonelline as well as the sensory profile of RC from the specialty sector after 12 months of regulated storage. Sensory analysis showed that natural coffees have better taste and higher quality than washed coffees after 12 months of storage. The highest total scores were obtained from the natural coffee stored in a GrainPro bag at - 10 °C followed by coffee stored in a jute bag at 10 °C which had the smallest decreases compared to the initial recorded values. No notable differences among CQA contents in washed coffees stored in either type of bag was seen but natural coffees stored in jute bags at 10 °C and 18 °C displayed the lowest drops relative to the initial values.
目前,还没有用于储存绿咖啡(GrC)的技术,这导致无法获得高质量的烘焙咖啡(RC)。本研究的目的是评估储存温度(-10、5、10、18、20°C)、采后处理方法(自然(N)、水洗(W))和包装材料类型(GrainPro(G)、黄麻(J)袋)对经过 12 个月调节储存后的特种咖啡的绿原酸(CQAs)、咖啡因和葫芦巴碱含量以及 RC 感官特征的影响。感官分析表明,经过 12 个月储存后,自然咖啡的口感和质量优于水洗咖啡。在-10°C 下储存在 GrainPro 袋中的自然咖啡获得了最高的总评分,其次是在 10°C 下储存在黄麻袋中的咖啡,与初始记录值相比,其下降幅度最小。在两种包装类型中储存的水洗咖啡的 CQA 含量没有明显差异,但在 10°C 和 18°C 下储存在黄麻袋中的自然咖啡与初始值相比下降幅度最小。