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绿色和烘焙咖啡储存条件对选定特征质量参数的影响。

Effect of green and roasted coffee storage conditions on selected characteristic quality parameters.

机构信息

The Łukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Heavy Organic Synthesis "Blachownia", Energetykow 9, 47-225, Kedzierzyn-Kozle, Poland.

Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology Doctoral School, Prószkowska 76, 45-758, Opole, Poland.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Apr 20;13(1):6447. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33609-x.

Abstract

The paper attempts to determine the best storage conditions for green and roasted coffee beans. Coffee beans were processed in various ways-some of them were washed or left in their natural state after harvesting, then they were stored in two types of packaging with different permeability, i.e. jute bag and GrainPro polymer bag, ensuring stable conditions in three temperature chambers, i.e. - 10, 10 and 20 °C. The grains treated in this way were evaluated after 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. The selection of the analyzed parameters (in roasted coffee-cupping and 3 selected volatile organic compounds; in green coffee-average water activity, content of volatile fatty acids, 6 selected volatile organic compounds) was to monitor the ongoing processes, and thus the qualitative changes taking place in grains. The research shows that grain stored at 20 °C ages the fastest. Grains stored in - 10 °C and 10 °C chambers perform similarly well. The evaluation of the parameters shows that among the grains stored in these two chambers, the method of grain processing (Natural/Washed) had a greater impact on the results, while the type of packaging did not differentiate the grains to such a significant extent.

摘要

本文旨在确定生豆和烘焙豆的最佳储存条件。研究人员对咖啡豆进行了不同的处理方式——有些在收获后经过水洗或保持自然状态,然后将它们储存在两种具有不同透气性的包装中,即黄麻袋和 GrainPro 聚合物袋,以确保在三个温度室中保持稳定的条件,即-10°C、10°C 和 20°C。以这种方式处理的咖啡豆在 3、6、9 和 12 个月后进行评估。选择分析参数(烘焙豆——杯测和 3 种选定的挥发性有机化合物;生豆——平均水活度、挥发性脂肪酸含量、6 种选定的挥发性有机化合物)是为了监测正在进行的过程,从而监测谷物中发生的定性变化。研究表明,在 20°C 下储存的咖啡豆老化速度最快。在-10°C 和 10°C 储存室中储存的咖啡豆表现相似。对参数的评估表明,在这两个储存室中储存的咖啡豆中,谷物加工方式(水洗/未水洗)对结果的影响更大,而包装类型并没有将咖啡豆区分到如此显著的程度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/367d/10119118/3f8ae779be30/41598_2023_33609_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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