Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Division of Newborn Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
J Perinatol. 2022 Apr;42(4):534-539. doi: 10.1038/s41372-022-01329-1. Epub 2022 Feb 18.
Neonatologists and neonatal-perinatal trainees continue to be invested in the cardiovascular care of the newborn, many focusing their careers in this area of expertise. Multiple formalized structured and non-structured training pathways have evolved for neonatologists caring for infants with congenital heart disease and other cardiovascular pathologies. Furthermore, the evolution of neonatal hemodynamic science over the past decade has also spawned a formal training pathway in hemodynamics consultation to enhance standard of care and guide the management of infants at risk for cardiovascular compromise. Neonatologists have also chosen to expand upon on their neonatology training with clinical and research exposure to enhance their roles in neonatal cardiovascular care, including fetal care consultation, delivery room management, and perioperative cardiac intensive care consultation. To provide insight and career guidance to interested neonatal trainees and early career physicians, this perspective article highlights several different pathways in the care of neonates with cardiovascular disease.
新生儿科医生和围产新生儿培训生继续致力于新生儿的心血管护理，许多人专注于这一专业领域的职业发展。为了照顾患有先天性心脏病和其他心血管疾病的婴儿，已经为新生儿科医生制定了多种正式的结构化和非结构化的培训途径。此外，过去十年新生儿血液动力学科学的发展也催生了血液动力学咨询的正式培训途径，以提高护理标准并指导有心血管风险的婴儿的管理。新生儿科医生也选择通过临床和研究接触来扩展他们的新生儿科培训，以增强他们在新生儿心血管护理中的作用，包括胎儿护理咨询、产房管理和围手术期心脏重症监护咨询。为了为有兴趣的新生儿培训生和早期职业医生提供见解和职业指导，本文从几个不同的角度重点介绍了患有心血管疾病的新生儿的护理途径。
