School of Nursing, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA 02129, United States.
College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA 02747, United States.
Geriatr Nurs. 2022 Mar-Apr;44:159-166. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.02.004. Epub 2022 Feb 16.
A time burden, financial strain, and prioritizing care recipient needs over their own are key barriers preventing informal caregivers from engaging in health-promoting self-care. Primary healthcare providers are well positioned to assess and support informal caregivers. A cross sectional descriptive, correlational study was used to examine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of healthcare providers regarding assessment and support of older informal caregivers. The Healthcare Professional Facilitated Health Promotion (HPFHP) Model guides this study by depicting the collaborative patient-healthcare professional relationship. The Caregiver Self-Care Survey for Healthcare Providers measured the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of 80 healthcare providers on assessing and supporting older informal caregivers. Descriptive and inferential statistics were calculated using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 28.0 software. Results indicated that despite positive attitudes, knowledge deficit and system level barriers prevented integration of caregiver assessment in practice. A caregiver identification process, user-friendly assessment tool, and system level changes are overdue.
时间负担、经济压力以及优先考虑照顾者的需求而不是他们自己的需求,是阻止非正式照顾者进行促进健康的自我保健的主要障碍。初级保健提供者非常适合评估和支持非正式照顾者。本研究采用了横断面描述性相关性研究,以检查医疗保健提供者在评估和支持老年非正式照顾者方面的知识、态度和实践。医疗保健专业人员促进健康促进(HPFHP)模型通过描绘协作的医患关系来指导本研究。《医疗保健提供者的照顾者自我保健调查》(Caregiver Self-Care Survey for Healthcare Providers)衡量了 80 名医疗保健提供者在评估和支持老年非正式照顾者方面的知识、态度和实践。使用 IBM 统计软件包 for the Social Sciences(SPSS)28.0 软件计算了描述性和推断性统计数据。结果表明,尽管态度积极,但知识缺陷和系统层面的障碍阻碍了将照顾者评估纳入实践。现在需要一个照顾者识别过程、用户友好的评估工具和系统层面的改变。