McCoach Caroline E, Rolfo Christian, Drilon Alexander, Lacouture Mario, Besse Benjamin, Goto Koichi, Zhu Viola W, Tan Daniel S W, Farajian Stephanie, Potter Laura A, Kherani Jennifer F, Soldatenkova Victoria, Olek Elizabeth A, Muehlenbein Catherine E, Park Keunchil
Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Present Address: Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.
Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, Experimental Therapeutics Program, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland; Present Address: Center for Thoracic Oncology at Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai Health System and Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
J Thorac Oncol. 2022 Jun;17(6):768-778. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2022.02.004. Epub 2022 Feb 17.
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy has been found to increase the risk/severity of immune-mediated adverse events with subsequent kinase inhibitor treatment in oncogenically driven cancers. We explored the risk for hypersensitivity with selpercatinib, a first-in-class highly selective and potent, central nervous system-active RET inhibitor, in prior ICI-treated patients with RET fusion-positive NSCLC compared with their ICI-naive counterparts.
Data from patients enrolled by December 16, 2019, in the ongoing phase 1/2 LIBRETTO-001 (NCT03157128) trial were analyzed for hypersensitivity reactions reported using preferred terms of hypersensitivity/drug hypersensitivity and defined as a constellation of symptoms/findings characterized by maculopapular rash, often preceded by fever with arthralgias/myalgias, followed by greater than or equal to 1 of the following signs/symptoms: thrombocytopenia, increased aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase, hypotension, tachycardia, or increased creatinine.
Of 329 patients, 22 (7%) who experienced a grade 1 to 3 hypersensitivity reaction that met the defined constellation of events were attributed to selpercatinib by investigators, and more often in prior ICI-treated (n = 17, 77%) than ICI-naive (n = 5, 23%) patients. There were 19 patients with selpercatinib-related hypersensitivity who resumed selpercatinib post-hypersensitivity with dose modification/supportive care. Furthermore, 17 patients, of whom 14 received prior ICI therapy, were still on treatment at twice daily doses of 40 mg (n = 5), 80 mg (n = 4), 120 mg (n = 4), and 160 mg (n = 4).
Rates of selpercatinib-related hypersensitivity were low overall and, as with other kinase inhibitors, occurred predominantly in prior ICI-treated patients. Hypersensitivity to selpercatinib can be managed with supportive care measures regardless of prior ICI status and is reversible.
在致癌驱动的癌症中,已发现免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)治疗会增加后续激酶抑制剂治疗时免疫介导的不良事件的风险/严重程度。我们探讨了在既往接受ICI治疗的RET融合阳性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者中,与未接受过ICI治疗的患者相比,使用一流的高选择性、强效且具有中枢神经系统活性的RET抑制剂塞尔帕替尼发生超敏反应的风险。
分析了截至2019年12月16日在正在进行的1/2期LIBRETTO-001(NCT03157128)试验中入组患者的数据,以了解使用超敏反应/药物超敏反应的首选术语报告的超敏反应,其定义为以斑丘疹为特征的一系列症状/表现,通常先有发热伴关节痛/肌痛,随后出现以下一种或多种体征/症状:血小板减少、天冬氨酸转氨酶或丙氨酸转氨酶升高、低血压、心动过速或肌酐升高。
在329例患者中,22例(7%)发生了符合定义的一系列事件的1至3级超敏反应,研究者将其归因于塞尔帕替尼,既往接受ICI治疗的患者(n = 17,77%)比未接受过ICI治疗的患者(n = 5,23%)更常发生。有19例与塞尔帕替尼相关的超敏反应患者在超敏反应后通过调整剂量/支持性治疗恢复了塞尔帕替尼治疗。此外,17例患者仍在接受治疗,其中14例曾接受过ICI治疗,每日两次剂量为40 mg(n = 5)、80 mg(n = 4)、120 mg(n = 4)和160 mg(n = 4)。
总体而言,与塞尔帕替尼相关的超敏反应发生率较低,并且与其他激酶抑制剂一样,主要发生在既往接受ICI治疗的患者中。无论既往ICI状态如何,对塞尔帕替尼的超敏反应都可以通过支持性治疗措施进行处理,并且是可逆的。