Chen Xin, Liu Chang-Yuan, Xu Li-Ying, Wang Hong-Yu, Liu Min, Zhang Yu-Qing, Yin Xin-Hua, Wang Xiao-Long, Yu Jing, Li Wei-Hua, Beaney Thomas, Xia Xin, Poulter Neil R, Li Yan, Wang Ji-Guang
Department of Hypertension, The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Ruijin 2nd Road 197, Shanghai 200025, China.
Department of Cardiology, Datong Fourth People's Hospital, No.16, Yongtai South Road, Pingcheng District, Datong 037008, Shanxi Province, China.
Eur Heart J Suppl. 2021 May 20;23(Suppl B):B43-B45. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/suab021. eCollection 2021 May.
To report the blood pressure (BP) data obtained in the May Measurement Month (MMM) 2019 in China. Study participants were recruited if ≥18 years of age and had ideally not had their BP measured for ≥1 year. BP was measured three times consecutively with a 1-min interval in the sitting position, using a validated electronic BP monitor. Trained volunteer investigators administered a questionnaire to collect information on lifestyle, medical history, and use of medications. The measurement was performed in 238 387 participants in 250 sites across 31 China provinces. The majority of screening took place in hospitals or clinics (78.7%), with 17.1% in outdoor public areas and 4.2% in other settings. The study participants included 127 853 women (53.6%) and had a mean (±SD) age of 48.9 ± 16.2 years. The mean (of readings two and three) systolic/diastolic BP was 121.8/73.8 mmHg. In all hypertensive patients ( = 66 181, 27.8%), the awareness, treatment, and control rates of hypertension were 51.5%, 48.4%, and 29.1%, respectively. Linear regression models showed differences in systolic and diastolic BP according to sex and age and several other major characteristics, such as previous stroke, myocardial infarction, and diabetes mellitus, antihypertensive medication use and known hypertension, previous hypertension in pregnancy and current pregnancy, alcohol intake and current smoking, and body mass index. The MMM 2019 campaign has been successful in measuring BP in a large member of participants in China.
报告2019年中国五月测量月（MMM）获得的血压（BP）数据。研究参与者的招募条件为年龄≥18岁且理想情况下至少1年未测量过血压。使用经过验证的电子血压计，让参与者坐在座位上，每隔1分钟连续测量3次血压。训练有素的志愿者调查员发放问卷，收集有关生活方式、病史和药物使用情况的信息。测量在中国31个省份250个地点的238387名参与者中进行。大多数筛查在医院或诊所进行（78.7%），17.1%在户外公共场所进行，4.2%在其他场所进行。研究参与者包括127853名女性（53.6%），平均（±标准差）年龄为48.9±16.2岁。收缩压/舒张压的平均值（第二和第三次读数）为121.8/73.8mmHg。在所有高血压患者（n = 66181，27.8%）中，高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为51.5%、48.4%和29.1%。线性回归模型显示，收缩压和舒张压因性别、年龄以及其他几个主要特征而存在差异，这些特征包括既往中风、心肌梗死和糖尿病、使用抗高血压药物和已知高血压、既往妊娠高血压和当前妊娠、酒精摄入和当前吸烟以及体重指数。2019年五月测量月活动成功地对中国大量参与者进行了血压测量。
