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排球运动员反向纵跳的双侧差异及其对直线冲刺、跳跃和变向能力的影响。

Bilateral Deficit in Countermovement Jump and Its Influence on Linear Sprinting, Jumping, and Change of Direction Ability in Volleyball Players.

作者信息

Pleša Jernej, Kozinc Žiga, Šarabon Nejc

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Primorska, Izola, Slovenia.

Andrej Marušič Institute, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia.

出版信息

Front Physiol. 2022 Feb 2;13:768906. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.768906. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

We investigated the association between bilateral deficit (BLD) in the countermovement jump (CMJ) and change of direction (CoD) performance, CoD deficit, linear sprint, and approach jumping task. The participants (47 young volleyball players; age: 20.8 ± 3.8 years) performed bilateral and single-leg CMJs, modified -test, 505 CoD test, 25-m sprints (with 5, 10, and 15 splits), and vertical approach jumps. The CoD deficit was also calculated from the 505 test and 10 m split time. BLD was calculated from CMJ jump height, peak power, and phase-specific force impulses (FIs). Several small to moderate statistically significant correlations ( = 0.42-0.49) were found between BLD and 505 times (7 correlations), sprint times (4 correlations), CoD deficit (1 correlation), and approach jump (1 correlation). -test performance was not correlated with BLD variables ( = -0.15-0.22). The direction of the correlations indicated that the larger BLD is associated with superior performance, with the exception of 1 correlation for 505 times for the left leg and 1 for CoD deficit for the left leg. However, these two variables showed unacceptable reliability. Our results suggest that BLD could be useful in making decisions about the amount inclusion of unilateral training for volleyball players.

摘要

我们研究了反向纵跳(CMJ)中的双侧差异(BLD)与变向(CoD)表现、CoD差异、直线冲刺以及助跑跳跃任务之间的关联。参与者(47名年轻排球运动员;年龄:20.8±3.8岁)进行了双侧和单腿CMJ、改良 -测试、505 CoD测试、25米冲刺(含5米、10米和15米分段)以及垂直助跑跳跃。CoD差异也根据505测试和10米分段时间进行计算。BLD根据CMJ的跳跃高度、峰值功率以及特定阶段的力冲量(FIs)进行计算。在BLD与505测试时间(7组相关性)、冲刺时间(4组相关性)、CoD差异(1组相关性)以及助跑跳跃(1组相关性)之间发现了若干小到中度的统计学显著相关性(=0.42 - 0.49)。-测试表现与BLD变量不相关(=-0.15 - 0.22)。相关性的方向表明,除了左腿505测试时间的1组相关性和左腿CoD差异的1组相关性外,较大的BLD与更优的表现相关。然而,这两个变量的可靠性不可接受。我们的结果表明,BLD可能有助于做出关于排球运动员单侧训练量纳入的决策。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f2b5/8847223/7bf3dc5be0e6/fphys-13-768906-g001.jpg

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