Almutlaq Mohammad I, Almutairi Abdulmajeed S, Alsadiq Abdullah M, Alomran Sarh A, Alessa Meshal F, Alrashidi Ahmed S, Alzubidi Noura A, Salem Raghad H, Alhazmi Renad G, Almazariqi Faisal A, Alammari Raghad B, Alharbi Ahmed S, Almanassif Wadeeah J, Al Mohammedali Ahmed E, Al-Hawaj Faisal
College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
College of Medicine, Taibah University, Taibah, SAU.
Cureus. 2022 Jan 17;14(1):e21315. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21315. eCollection 2022 Jan.
Elastofibroma is a benign soft tumor that is composed of elastic fibers in a background of collagenous and adipose tissue. However, the presence of multiple elastofibromas is considered a rare occasion. We report the case of a 39-year-old man who presented to our general practice clinic with a complaint of upper back swelling for the last three months. The swelling was completely painless. It was not associated with ulceration of the overlying skin. He reported that the swelling had not been increasing in size. There was no history of anorexia, weight loss, or preceding trauma. On examination, both shoulders had a normal range of motion with no restriction due to the mass lesions. To further characterize the mass lesions, the patient underwent a computed tomography scan of the thorax. It demonstrated bilateral lenticular subscapular mass lesions that were ill-defined but had similar attenuation to that of adjacent skeletal muscle along with the presence of interspersed streaks of fat. Such findings represent the diagnosis of elastofibroma. However, the patient was concerned about the possibility of the malignant nature of these lesions and insisted on having the surgical resection of the mass. The histopathological findings confirmed the diagnosis of elastofibroma. Elastofibroma is a benign soft tissue tumor that is diagnosed incidentally in the majority of cases. However, multiple elastofibroma, as in the present case, is considered unusual. The case demonstrated the radiological and histopathological features of elastofibroma. The imaging findings are characteristics and can prevent unnecessary biopsy or surgical intervention. However, if clinically indicated, surgical resection is considered curative.
弹力纤维瘤是一种良性软组织肿瘤,由胶原组织和脂肪组织背景中的弹性纤维组成。然而,出现多个弹力纤维瘤被认为是罕见情况。我们报告一例39岁男性病例,该患者因上背部肿胀三个月前来我们的全科诊所就诊。肿胀完全无痛,与覆盖其上的皮肤溃疡无关。他报告说肿胀大小没有增加。无厌食、体重减轻或先前外伤史。体格检查时,双肩活动范围正常,未因肿块病变而受限。为进一步明确肿块病变特征,患者接受了胸部计算机断层扫描。扫描显示双侧透镜状肩胛下肿块病变,边界不清,但与相邻骨骼肌的密度相似,且有散在的脂肪条纹。这些表现提示弹力纤维瘤的诊断。然而,患者担心这些病变有恶变的可能,坚持要求手术切除肿块。组织病理学检查结果证实为弹力纤维瘤。弹力纤维瘤是一种良性软组织肿瘤,大多数情况下是偶然诊断出来的。然而,如本例中的多个弹力纤维瘤则被认为不常见。该病例展示了弹力纤维瘤的放射学和组织病理学特征。影像学表现具有特征性,可避免不必要的活检或手术干预。然而,如果有临床指征,手术切除被认为是治愈性的。