West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Chengdu 610041, China.
Key Laboratory of Forensic Pathology, Guangdong Public Security Department, Guangzhou 510050, China.
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2021 Oct 25;37(5):687-693. doi: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.400507.
Routine pathological examination of unexplained sudden cardiac death (USCD) lacks significant morphological characteristics. In the field of forensic medicine, molecular biology methods have been used to find the cause of death by detecting genes and research related to the mechanism of sudden cardiac death has been carried out. From the molecular pathology point of view, the application of multiple levels of biomarkers to resolve the causes of USCD has already shown potential and provides an important path for forensic identification of USCD. This article reviews the latest research progress on USCD-related genes, RNA, proteins and USCD, and summarizes forensic application.
不明原因心源性猝死(USCD)的常规病理检查缺乏显著的形态学特征。在法医学领域,已经应用分子生物学方法通过检测基因来寻找死因,并开展了与心源性猝死机制相关的研究。从分子病理学角度来看,应用多个层次的生物标志物来解决 USCD 的病因已经显示出潜力,并为 USCD 的法医鉴定提供了重要途径。本文综述了 USCD 相关基因、RNA、蛋白质与 USCD 的最新研究进展,并总结了法医学应用。