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一种方法与实验分析相结合:选择人类CD133标志物的第三个细胞外结构域(D-EC3)作为癌症干细胞检测靶点的两种策略。

An Approach and Experimental Analysis Combination: Two Strategies for Selecting the third Extracellular Domain (D-EC3) of Human CD133 Marker as a Target for Detection of Cancer Stem Cells.

作者信息

Ghani Sepideh, Yarian Fatemeh, Bandehpour Mojgan, Kazemi Bahram

机构信息

Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Pharm Res. 2021 Fall;20(4):80-91. doi: 10.22037/ijpr.2021.115662.15470.

Abstract

The selection of the appropriate fragment of the cell surface receptors as an antigen is significant for the production of antibodies. CD133, as a suitable biomarker candidate in the cancer stem cells (CSCs), is a glycosylated protein. The antibodies used for analyzing it recognize glycosylated epitopes of CD133. Since the glycosylated motifs have a dynamic nature over the lifetime of a protein, they limit the detection of CD133. In this study, to access a specific antibody against the antigenic, accessible, and non-glycosylated fragment of the native CD133, we performed an analysis. Then, we expressed the third domain (D-EC3) (serine641-leucine710) in BL21 (DE3), then the purified recombinant antigen immunized BALB/c mice. Finally, the dignity of an epitope of pure recombinant antigen has been approved by the interactions of antibody and antigen with the use of mice immunized sera via ELISA and flow cytometry experimentation. The results showed that the selected non-glycosylated fragment can compete well with the commercial antibody against the glycosylated epitopes to identify the native cell surface markers. The results can be considered for diagnosis and target therapy development of CD133+ cancer cells.

摘要

选择合适的细胞表面受体片段作为抗原对于抗体的产生具有重要意义。CD133作为癌症干细胞(CSCs)中一种合适的生物标志物候选物,是一种糖基化蛋白。用于分析它的抗体识别CD133的糖基化表位。由于糖基化基序在蛋白质的整个生命周期中具有动态性质,它们限制了CD133的检测。在本研究中,为了获得针对天然CD133的抗原性、可及性和非糖基化片段的特异性抗体,我们进行了一项分析。然后,我们在BL21(DE3)中表达第三结构域(D-EC3)(丝氨酸641-亮氨酸710),随后用纯化的重组抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠。最后,通过ELISA和流式细胞术实验,利用小鼠免疫血清中抗体与抗原的相互作用,证实了纯重组抗原表位的特异性。结果表明,所选择的非糖基化片段能够与针对糖基化表位的商业抗体很好地竞争,以识别天然细胞表面标志物。这些结果可用于CD133+癌细胞的诊断和靶向治疗开发。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b0b/8842621/3a75b4b0f879/ijpr-20-80-g001.jpg

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