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突发性感音神经性听力损失及其为何属于急症

Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Why It's an Emergency.

作者信息

Jung Wynnie W, Hoegerl Carl

机构信息

Neurology, Liberty University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lynchburg, USA.

Neurology, Centra Health System, Lynchburg, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Jan 19;14(1):e21418. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21418. eCollection 2022 Jan.

Abstract

This review shows the importance of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) as a significant cause of hearing loss that often goes under-recognized, especially by primary care physicians. Contrasted with conductive hearing loss, SSNHL involves inner ear damage. This work reviewed the diagnostic methods and treatments of SSNHL in the U.S. and Canada, including treatment options. It is imperative that primary care physicians and providers be able to recognize this condition early so that treatment may be initiated without delay as hearing loss can become permanent if not managed immediately.

摘要

本综述表明,突发性感音神经性听力损失(SSNHL)作为听力损失的一个重要原因,常常未得到充分认识,尤其是初级保健医生。与传导性听力损失不同,SSNHL涉及内耳损伤。这项工作回顾了美国和加拿大SSNHL的诊断方法和治疗方法,包括治疗选择。初级保健医生和医疗服务提供者必须能够早期识别这种情况,以便能够立即开始治疗,因为如果不立即处理,听力损失可能会变成永久性的。

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本文引用的文献

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Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Emergency.突发性聋:诊断和治疗的紧急情况。
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Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 2;2013(7):CD003998. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003998.pub3.
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Antivirals for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss.用于特发性突发性感音神经性听力损失的抗病毒药物。
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