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改良M形乳房切除术入路:避免外侧皮瓣。

The Modified M-plasty Approach to Mastectomy: Avoiding the Lateral Dog-ear.

作者信息

Meybodi Farid, Pham My, Sedaghat Negin, Elder Elisabeth, French James

机构信息

Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022 Feb 18;10(2):e4116. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004116. eCollection 2022 Feb.

DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000004116
PMID:35198347
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8856119/
Abstract

Postmastectomy "dog-ears" are cosmetically displeasing, can contribute to a poorly fitting bra, and may cause discomfort for patients. They occur most commonly in patients with high body mass index and/or large breasts and can be challenging to manage. To avoid the lateral dog-ear following simple mastectomy, we describe the M-plasty with the addition of a lipodermal flap. We demonstrate that the addition of a lipodermal flap not only flattens the lateral contour of the chest wall but also facilitates a tension-free closure. This helps reduce wound-healing issues in high-risk patients with multiple comorbidities, high body mass index, and large breast size.

摘要

乳房切除术后的“狗耳”在外观上令人不悦,会导致胸罩穿着不适,还可能给患者带来不适。它们最常出现在身体质量指数高和/或乳房较大的患者中,处理起来可能具有挑战性。为避免单纯乳房切除术后出现外侧“狗耳”,我们描述了一种加用脂肪真皮瓣的M形整形术。我们证明,加用脂肪真皮瓣不仅能使胸壁外侧轮廓变平,还能促进无张力缝合。这有助于减少患有多种合并症、身体质量指数高和乳房尺寸大的高危患者的伤口愈合问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b64d/8856119/fb54f4ed5ccb/gox-10-e4116-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b64d/8856119/f83fe0fb99a2/gox-10-e4116-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b64d/8856119/fb54f4ed5ccb/gox-10-e4116-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b64d/8856119/f83fe0fb99a2/gox-10-e4116-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b64d/8856119/fb54f4ed5ccb/gox-10-e4116-g002.jpg

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The Angel Wings Incision: A novel solution for mastectomy patients with increased lateral adiposity.天使翅膀切口:一种用于外侧肥胖增加的乳房切除术患者的新解决方案。
Breast J. 2019 Jul;25(4):687-690. doi: 10.1111/tbj.13301. Epub 2019 May 20.
3
Mastectomy skin flap necrosis: challenges and solutions.乳房切除术皮瓣坏死:挑战与解决方案
2023 年加拿大乳腺癌研讨会会议报告。
Curr Oncol. 2024 Mar 29;31(4):1774-1802. doi: 10.3390/curroncol31040135.
Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). 2017 Mar 13;9:141-152. doi: 10.2147/BCTT.S81712. eCollection 2017.
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Effect of Noninfectious Wound Complications after Mastectomy on Subsequent Surgical Procedures and Early Implant Loss.乳房切除术后非感染性伤口并发症对后续手术及早期植入物丢失的影响。
J Am Coll Surg. 2016 May;222(5):844-852.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.01.050. Epub 2016 Feb 5.
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Perfusion and Oxygenation of Random Advancement Skin Flaps Depend More on the Length and Thickness of the Flap Than on the Width to Length Ratio.随意推进皮瓣的灌注与氧合更多地取决于皮瓣的长度和厚度,而非长宽比。
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