Department of Industrial Design, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia.
Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia.
Front Public Health. 2022 Feb 7;9:783565. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.783565. eCollection 2021.
The technological intervention is considered as an adjunct to the conventional therapies applied in the rehabilitation session. In most high-income countries, technology has been widely used in assisting stroke survivors to undergo their treatments. However, technology use is still lacking in Southeast Asia, especially in middle- and low-income countries. This scoping review identifies and summarizes the technologies and related gaps available in Southeast Asia pertaining to stroke rehabilitation.
The JBI manual for evidence synthesis was used to conduct a scoping study. Until September 2021, an electronic search was performed using four databases (Medline, CINAHL, Scopus, ASEAN Citation Index). Only the studies that were carried out in Southeast Asia were chosen.
Forty-one articles were chosen in the final review from 6,873 articles found during the initial search. Most of the studies reported the implementation of technological intervention combined with conventional therapies in stroke rehabilitation. Advanced and simple technologies were found such as robotics, virtual reality, telerehabilitation, motion capture, assistive devices, and mobility training from Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The majority of the studies show that technological interventions can enhance the recovery period of stroke survivors. The consultation session suggested that the technological interventions should facilitate the needs of the survivors, caregivers, and practitioners during the rehabilitation.
The integration of technology into conventional therapies has shown a positive outcome and show significant improvement during stroke recovery. Future studies are recommended to investigate the potential of home-based technological intervention and lower extremities.
技术干预被认为是康复治疗中常规疗法的辅助手段。在大多数高收入国家，技术已广泛用于帮助中风幸存者进行治疗。然而，技术的使用在东南亚仍然不足，特别是在中低收入国家。本范围综述旨在确定和总结东南亚地区与中风康复相关的技术及相关差距。
采用 JBI 循证证据综合手册进行范围研究。截至 2021 年 9 月，使用四个数据库（Medline、CINAHL、Scopus、东盟引文索引）进行了电子检索。仅选择在东南亚进行的研究。
从最初的搜索中发现的 6873 篇文章中，最终综述选择了 41 篇文章。大多数研究报告了将技术干预与中风康复中的常规疗法相结合的实施情况。从新加坡、泰国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚发现了先进和简单的技术，如机器人技术、虚拟现实、远程康复、运动捕捉、辅助设备和移动训练。大多数研究表明，技术干预可以加速中风幸存者的康复期。咨询会议建议，技术干预应满足康复期间幸存者、护理人员和从业人员的需求。
将技术融入常规疗法已显示出积极的结果，并在中风康复期间显示出显著的改善。建议未来的研究调查基于家庭的技术干预和下肢的潜力。
