Xu Jia-Min, Zhou Qing, Yang Yu-Xiang, Cheng Zi-Mo, Xu Xin-Yu, Ren Zhi-Cheng, Wang Xi-Lin, Wang Hui-Tian
Opt Express. 2022 Jan 3;30(1):101-111. doi: 10.1364/OE.446154.
Graph states-one of the most representative families of multipartite entangled states-are important resources for multiparty quantum communication, quantum error correction, and quantum computation. Device-independent certification of highly entangled graph states plays a prominent role in quantum information processing tasks. Here we have experimentally demonstrated device-independent certification for multipartite graph states by adopting the robust self-testing scheme based on scalable Bell inequalities. Specifically, the prepared multi-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states and linear cluster states achieve a high degree of Bell violation, which are beyond the nontrivial bounds of the robust self-testing scheme. Furthermore, our work paves the way to the device-independent certification of complex multipartite quantum states.
图态——最具代表性的多体纠缠态家族之一——是多方量子通信、量子纠错和量子计算的重要资源。高度纠缠图态的与设备无关认证在量子信息处理任务中起着突出作用。在此,我们通过采用基于可扩展贝尔不等式的稳健自测试方案,实验证明了多体图态的与设备无关认证。具体而言,制备的多量子比特格林伯格-霍恩-泽林格(GHZ)态和线性簇态实现了高度的贝尔违背,超出了稳健自测试方案的非平凡界限。此外,我们的工作为复杂多体量子态的与设备无关认证铺平了道路。